Is there a way to prompt the browser's default handler to execute prior to the event propagation?

When working with a textbox (

<input type="text">
) in the browser, it's important to note that keystrokes are not processed until after all JS event handlers have completed execution.

In my application, I encountered a scenario where a textbox was nested inside an outer widget. The outer widget had no knowledge of the existence of the textbox, but I needed to prevent it from processing keystrokes if the textbox could handle them instead. This led me to consider implementing the following solution:

function onInputKeyDown(e) {
  const textbox = e.target as HTMLInputElement;
  const selStart = textbox.selectionStart, selEnd = textbox.selectionEnd;
  const content = textbox.textContent;

  e.invokeDefault() // doesn't exist

  if (selStart !== textbox.selectionStart || selEnd !== textbox.selectionEnd
      || content !== textbox.textContent)
    e.stopPropagation();
}

I attempted to emulate "invokeDefault" using

e.preventDefault(); e.target.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', e))
, however, I discovered that dispatchEvent does not trigger default behavior. Instead, it only calls event handlers without affecting the default behavior, resulting in no change to the text field. Is there another approach that can be pursued?

Answer №1

Affirmative. Reverse the direction:

function handleKeyDownEvent(e) {
    if (e.isTrusted) { // disregard synthetic events
        const userInput = e.target as HTMLInputElement;
        const startSelection = userInput.selectionStart, endSelection = userInput.selectionEnd;
        const textContent = userInput.textContent;
        
        // Prevent further propagation to allow the browser's default handler
        // to process the key and update the text field. If the text field remains unchanged,
        // "resume" propagation using `dispatchEvent`. The subsequent event will be considered untrusted,
        // preventing the browser's default processing from occurring again.
        e.stopPropagation();
        setTimeout(() => {
            if (startSelection === userInput.selectionStart
                && endSelection === userInput.selectionEnd
                && textContent === userInput.textContent) {
                userInput.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', e as any));
            }
        });
    }
}

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