Issue: Headers cannot be modified after being sent to the client - Node.js with Express and TypeScript

Greetings. I'm encountering the "Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client" error when trying to use res.redirect.

This specific section of the code is triggered by a verification email. Everything works smoothly until the redirect step, which then triggers the error.

@Get('/validate')
async validate(
    @QueryParam('token') token: string,
    @Res() res: Response,
): Promise<void> {
    const usersByToken = await (this.repository as UserRepository).getByToken(token);
    let isvalid = false;
    if (usersByToken.length !== 1) {
        isvalid = false;

    }
    if (!isBlacklisted(usersByToken[0].email)) {
        const uni = isUniversity(usersByToken[0].email);
        const organizationcontroller = new OrganizationController();
        const org = await organizationcontroller.getByName(uni);
        if (!org) {
            await sendAdminEmail(usersByToken[0].email);
            isvalid = false;
        } else {
            const update = await (this.repository as UserRepository).validateUser(token, org);
            if (update.affected > 0) {
                isvalid = true;
            }
        }

    } else {
        isvalid = false;
    }

    if (isvalid) {            
        return res.status(200).redirect(`/login;validation=ok;email=${usersByToken[0].email}`);
    } else {            
        return res.redirect('/login;validation=invalid');
    }
}

Here is the corresponding error message:

Error: Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client
at new NodeError (node:internal/errors:372:5)
at ServerResponse.setHeader (node:_http_outgoing:576:11)
at ServerResponse.header (D:\Egyetem\szakdoga\backend\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:776:10)
at ServerResponse.json (D:\Egyetem\szakdoga\backend\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:264:10)
at ExpressDriver.handleError (D:\Egyetem\szakdoga\backend\node_modules\src\driver\express\ExpressDriver.ts:377:18)
at D:\Egyetem\szakdoga\backend\node_modules\src\RoutingControllers.ts:128:28
at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)

Based on the code flow, it seems like no other response is being sent, so determining the cause of the error is challenging.

Answer №1

The issue is related to the error message indicating that headers cannot be set after being sent to the client. Without a minimal reproducible example, it is likely that within that code block, a response was inadvertently sent to the client.

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