Issue locating name (generics) in Angular 4

I'm encountering issues with Angular 4. The TypeScript code is not compiling and generating errors when I try to run ng serve.

I'm getting two errors in my-data.service.ts file - "Cannot find name 'Category' at line 9, column 30" and "Cannot find name 'Category' at line 13, column 17"

my-data.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable()
export class MyDataService {
    database:string = 'http://localhost/exploremo2/material/database/';
    database2:string = 'http://192.168.254.105/exploremo2/material/database/';
    constructor(private http: Http) {}
    getCategories(): Observable<Category[]>{
        return this.http.get(this.database+'getdata/getallcategory.php')
            .map(res => {
                return res.json().results.map(item => {
                    return new Category(item);
                });
            });
    }
}

add.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit   } from '@angular/core';
import { Title } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { fadeInAnimation } from '../_animations/fadein';
import { slideInOutAnimation } from '../_animations/slide';
import { MyDataService} from '../my-data.service';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-add',
  templateUrl: './add.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./add.component.css','../app.component.css'],
  providers: [Title],
  animations: [slideInOutAnimation],
})
export class AddComponent implements OnInit {
    private Categories:Observable<any>;
    constructor( private title: Title, private MyDataService:MyDataService) { 
     this.title.setTitle('Add');
    }
    ngOnInit() {
        this.Categories = this.MyDataService.getCategories();
    }
}

Answer №1

Category is being used as a return type in your Observable, yet it has not been imported into your script file.

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

// IMPORT CATEGORY
import { Category } from './some-file`

@Injectable()
export class MyDataService { /* no changes made */ } 

Consider one of the following solutions:

  1. Add an exportable Category type or interface within your service code file
  2. Replace instances of Category with any. This approach may be suitable if you only use instances of Category in templates without manipulating them, as templates do not require type safety.

category exported in the Service file

export interface Category {
// define members here
}

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