Issue with Typescript: React Native useRef indicating potential null object error

I am encountering an issue with using a ref on a View in React Native. TypeScript is throwing the error "Object is possibly 'null'". What is the correct way to type a ref used on a View? I am specifically working with an Animated.View, although it may not be relevant.

Previous solutions provided are for ReactJS(web) and utilize

const overlayEl = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
. I am seeking a solution tailored for React Native.

const Component = () => {
  const ref = React.useRef(null);

  React.useLayoutEffect(()=>{
    console.log(ref.current.clientHeight); 
    // ^ Error: "Object is possibly null" on the `ref.current` portion
  },[]);

  return (
    <Animated.View ref={ref} style={{height: 100}}></Animated.View>
  );
}

The approaches I have attempted include:

const ref = React.useRef<React.FunctionComponent>(null);
const ref = React.useRef<React.ReactElement>(null);
const ref = React.useRef<React.MutableRefObject<null>>(null);
const ref = React.useRef(null) as React.MutableRefObject<null>;
console.log(ref?.current?.clientHeight); 
// ^ Error: Property clientHeight does not exist on type 'never'

The only workaround that functions is the following, but it is not a proper solution:

  React.useLayoutEffect(()=>{
    const current = ref?.current || { clientHeight: 0 }; 
    console.log(ref.current.clientHeight);
  },[]);

Answer №1

Looking at how useRef is implemented in React:

function useRef<T>(initialValue: T): MutableRefObject<T>;

interface MutableRefObject<T> {
    current: T;
}

Essentially, once the MutableRefObject is typed, it maintains its type so it's important to ensure proper typing with the angle brackets:

const ref = React.useRef<React.ElementRef<typeof View> | null>(null);

Answer №2

It appears that the issue at hand is not necessarily related to TypeScript, but rather stems from a problem with initialization. The error occurs when attempting to access a ref as if it were an object, leading to a null reference instead of an object. To resolve this, you have two options: either confirm that the ref is not null before accessing it, or initialize it with an object to ensure proper property querying:

// Option 1
const ref = React.useRef({});

// Option 2
const ref = React.useRef(null);
React.useLayoutEffect(()=>{
    if(ref.current !== null){
       // Perform necessary actions
    }
}, []);

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