Issue with updating BehaviorSubject not being reflected when called from my service component has been identified

In my HomeComponent, I am currently using *ngIf to switch between 3 components. The focus right now is on the relationship between two of them - the ProductListComponent and the ProductDetailComponent. Inside the ProductListComponent, there is a ProductListItemComponent for iterating through each product. Within my HomeService, I am utilizing a variable of type BehaviorSubject that the HomeComponent subscribes to in order to react to the *ngIf conditions. Here's how it is set up:

//variable with initial value
private FrameToggle: BehaviorSubject<string> = new BehaviorSubject('product-list');

//variable to watch BehaviorSubject as Observable
CurrentToggle = this.FrameToggle.asObservable();

//function to set the BehaviorSubject
setFrameToggle(page: string){ this.FrameToggle.next(page); }

Both the ProductListItemComponent and ProductDetailComponent import the HomeService as a provider and access the setFrameToggle() function as follows:

sendPageToggle(page: string){ this.homeService.setFrameToggle(page); }

The button in the templates triggers it like this:

<button (click)="sendPageToggle('value-to-trigger-desired-component'")>some text</button>

Everything works as expected, toggling the components on and off when the buttons are clicked.

However, while trying to fetch data in the ProductDetailComponentService to provide for the ProductDetailComponent, I encountered asynchronous issues because the ProductDetailComponent was loading before the data was fetched.

To resolve this, I imported the ProductDetailComponentService into the ProductListItemComponent as a provider. Then, I imported the HomeService into the ProductDetailComponentService and used an async function to fetch the data first and then set the FrameToggle variable in the HomeService. The function looks like this:

async prepareData(key: string, page: string){
    await (()=> {this.ProductData = this.setData(page);})();
    this.homeService.setFrameToggle(key);
}

I created a function in my ProductListComponent to call this function, which successfully loads the data. However, the component does not toggle as expected when calling the setFrameToggle() function from within the component.

I added console.log() statements to check the ProductData variable inside the prepareData() function and also to the setFrameToggle() function in the

HomeService</code, which both showed successful results. Even after simplifying the function by removing <code>async
and testing, the components still did not toggle. The HomeService is properly imported into the ProductDetailComponent's module as a provider. I'm unsure what could be causing this issue. Can anyone identify where I might be going wrong?

Answer №1

After observing the code

In the ProductListItemComponent and ProductDetailComponent, I bring in the HomeService as a provider.

It seems like you might be working with multiple instances of the HomeService. When you declare a service as a provider to a component or module, it limits its scope to that specific component or module, making it not a Singleton for the entire application but rather scoped at the level where it was added. So, if you add a service to the providers array of a component, each instance of that component will have its own separate instance of the service.

The easiest way to confirm this (assuming your Angular version supports it) would be to change your HomeService to inject at the root and remove it from any providers arrays in modules or components:

@Injectable({
    providedIn: 'root'
})
export class HomeService {

Alternatively, make sure that your HomeService is only present in one providers array and that it is placed at a higher level than all components interacting with it.

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