Issue with VS Code locating names when using Jest and TypeScript

Currently, I am utilizing Jest in conjunction with TypeScript. Although my code functions properly and I can successfully build my project, Visual Studio Code consistently displays an error pertaining to all Jest methods (describe(), test()...):

Cannot find name 'describe'. Have you considered installing type definitions for a test runner? Give `npm i @types/jest` or `npm i @types/mocha` a try.ts(2582)

I have separate directories named src and tests. Despite following configurations sourced from the internet, none of it seems to make a difference. What exactly am I overlooking here? So far, the only workaround has been to include my tests folder within the include setting in tsconfig, which is less than ideal as it resides in the dist directory.

Here are the development dependencies that have been installed: jest ts-jest @types/jest

My tsconfig.json:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "sourceMap": true,
    "module": "commonjs",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "allowJs": true,
    "jsx": "react",
    "target": "es5",
    "lib": ["dom", "dom.iterable", "esnext"],
    "baseUrl": "./",
    "paths": {
      "*": ["src/*"]
    },
    "typeRoots": ["./node_modules/@types"],
    "types": ["node", "jest"]
  },
  "strict": true,
  "compileOnSave": false,
  "include": ["src"]
}

Furthermore, my jest.config.js:

module.exports = {
  roots: ['<rootDir>'],
  preset: 'ts-jest',
  testRegex: 'tests/src/.*\\.test.(js|jsx|ts|tsx)$',
  transform: {
    '^.+\\.tsx?$': 'ts-jest',
  },
  transformIgnorePatterns: [],
  snapshotSerializers: ['enzyme-to-json/serializer'],
  moduleDirectories: ['node_modules', 'src', 'tests'],
  moduleFileExtensions: ['ts', 'tsx', 'js', 'jsx', 'json', 'node'],
  moduleNameMapper: {
    '\\.(css|scss|jpg|png|svg)$': 'mocks/empty.ts',
  },
  setupFilesAfterEnv: ['<rootDir>/tests/jest.setup.ts'],
  collectCoverage: true,
  collectCoverageFrom: ['src/**/*.{js{,x},ts{,x}}', '!src/index.tsx', '!src/custom.d.ts'],
}

Answer №1

To add jest to your TypeScript configuration file (tsconfig.json), simply include it under the typeAcquisition property like so:

// tsconfig.json
{
  "compilerOptions": { /* ... */ },
  "typeAcquisition": { "include": ["jest"] },
  // ... other configurations can be added here
}

Answer №2

After encountering the same issue, I discovered a workaround: instead of accessing it in the parent directory, try opening it within the project's root folder. Alternatively, consider setting up a workspace for all your projects.

Answer №3

After encountering the same issue, I found that simply adding

{
  "compilerOptions: {
    ...
    "types": ["jest"],
    ...
  },
  "include": ["src/**/*"]
}

was insufficient. I also needed to include

{
  "compilerOptions": { ... },
  "include": ["src/**/*", "test/**/*"]
}

Answer №4

Ensure that your tests folder is included in the tsconfig.json file if it is located outside of the "src" directory.

  ,
  "include": [
    "src",
    "tests"
  ],

Failure to do so may result in errors such as:

Cannot use namespace 'jest' as a value.ts(2708)

and

Cannot find name 'beforeEach'

This will cause your jest references to be highlighted in red and they will not be recognized properly.

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