Issues with Typescript when Adding Objects to an Array in a Function

In my Angular 2 application, I am encountering a problem when trying to add new items to an array. The issue appears to be related to Typescript types, although I'm not entirely certain. Here is the current structure of the array I am attempting to modify:

locations = [
  { city: 'Los Angelas', postalCode: '90001', coordinates: 2321 },
  { city: 'New York', postalCode: '10001', coordinates: 3432 },
];

Below is the function used for adding new postal codes to the array:

addZipcode(event) {
    this.locations.push({ postalCode: this.newPostalCode });
    this.newPostalCode = '';
    this.addZipInput = false;
    event.preventDefault();
}

The error message related to this function states:

Argument of type '{ postalCode: any; }' is not assignable to parameter of type '{ city: string; postalCode: string; coordinates: number; }'. Property 'city' is missing in type '{ postalCode: any; }'.

I need to address this issue as users will only be inputting postal codes and not cities or coordinates. While I thought I could push any object to the array, it seems that Typescript is restricting this ability.

Answer №1

The TypeScript compiler has identified the array type as

{ city: string; postalCode: string; coordinates: number; }[]
, however, you are attempting to add {postalCode:string} - causing an error. If you still wish to proceed with this action, you must define the appropriate type for location:

  location:any[]
  //or
  interface ILocation {
     city?:string;
     postalCode?:string;
     coordinates?:string;
  }
  location:ILocation[];

Answer №2

To define an array of objects with optional properties like city and coordinates, you can create a type called Loc:

type Location = {city?: string; postalCode: string; coordinates?: number};

let locations: Location[] = [
  { city: 'San Francisco', postalCode: '94110', coordinates: 1243 },
  { city: 'Chicago', postalCode: '60601'},
];

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