Learn about Angular8's prototype inheritance when working with the Date object

In my search for a way to extend the Date prototype in Angular (Typescript), I stumbled upon a solution on GitHub that has proven to be effective.

date.extensions.ts

// DATE EXTENSIONS
// ================

declare global {
   interface Date {
      addDays(days: number, useThis?: boolean): Date;
      isToday(): boolean;
      clone(): Date;
      isAnotherMonth(date: Date): boolean;
      isWeekend(): boolean;
      isSameDate(date: Date): boolean;
   }
}

Date.prototype.addDays = (days: number): Date => {
   if (!days) return this;
   console.log(this);
   let date = this;
   date.setDate(date.getDate() + days);

   return date;
};

Date.prototype.isToday = (): boolean => {
   let today = new Date();
   return this.isSameDate(today);
};

Date.prototype.clone = (): Date => {
   return new Date(+this);
};

Date.prototype.isAnotherMonth = (date: Date): boolean => {
   return date && this.getMonth() !== date.getMonth();
};

Date.prototype.isWeekend = (): boolean => {
   return this.getDay() === 0 || this.getDay() === 6;
};

Date.prototype.isSameDate = (date: Date): boolean => {
   return date && this.getFullYear() === date.getFullYear() && this.getMonth() === date.getMonth() && this.getDate() === date.getDate();
};

Ref: https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/7726#issuecomment-234469961

Question: Could someone explain the importance of including export {} at the beginning of the TS file and why it is necessary?

Answer №1

If you don't export anything from the date.extensions.ts file, it won't be considered a module and you'll encounter three errors.

Error TS2669: Augmentations for the global scope can only be directly nested in external modules or ambient module declarations.

Error TS2306: File 'date.extensions.ts' is not a module.

And an error about the Date type.

Simply add export {} to make the file a module because it has to export something.

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