Leveraging a service within the constructor of an Angular model

My primary objective is to utilize a service within a model constructor that can access the necessary information and methods required by the constructor. To illustrate this concept, consider a hypothetical scenario I have concocted on the spot as an example.

Models

Suppose I have a model representing dog information, but in addition to basic details, I also want to calculate the height difference from the breed's average.


Class Dog {
    id: string;
    name: string;
    breed: string;
    age: number;
    height: number;
    dif_Height: number;

    Constructor(id, name, breed, age, height) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.breed = breed;
        this.age = age;
        this.height = height;
    }
}

Services

In my service class, I have implemented a function specifically designed for this purpose.

The service stores all relevant breed information and contains a function to calculate the height difference based on the breed provided.


GetbreedDif(breed) {
    // LOCATE THE BREED
    // CALCULATE THE DIFFERENCE
    return HeightDif;
}

Now, I am looking for the best way to incorporate this function into my models.

My ideas

- Passing the service as a parameter


Constructor(id, name, breed, age, height, service) {
    this.dif_Height = service.GetbreedDif(breed);
}

However, I am not entirely keen on passing the service in this manner as it may not be the most efficient approach.

- Adapting the function to use service information as parameters


Constructor(id, name, breed, age, height, service_breedlist) {
    this.dif_Height = this.GetbreedDif(breed, service_breedlist);
}

GetbreedDif(breed, MyServiceList) {
    // LOCATE THE BREED
    // CALCULATE THE DIFFERENCE           
    return  HeightDif;
}

Although I find this method more favorable, it could become tedious having to pass fixed information already available elsewhere, particularly when creating multiple objects.

- Injecting the service directly into the models?

This is my third proposal, but I am uncertain about the specific implementation and potential consequences.

- Any other alternatives?

Are there any other methods or strategies that I have overlooked which might offer a better solution?

Answer №1

If your service function does not rely on state, you could consider using a static method as a potential solution.

// Service
export class BreedDiffService {
   static GetBreedDiff(breed) {
       // implement logic here
   }
}

// Model Constructor
constructor(id, name, breed, age, height, service){
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name,
    this.breed = breed,
    this.age = age,
    this.height = height,
    this.difHeight = BreedDiffService.GetBreedDiff(breed)
}

It's important to note that in this implementation, the method is being called directly from the class rather than through an instance of the service. While untested, this approach should be functional.

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