Leveraging a sophisticated .d.ts file known as chrome-app.d.ts

Understanding and using .d.ts files can be straightforward for most, like jQuery.d.ts. However, I recently encountered chrome-app.d.ts and found it a bit puzzling on how to import this typings file. In chrome-app.d.ts, there are various module definitions with interfaces and exported functions. Here is a snippet:

declare module chrome.app.runtime {
    interface LaunchData {
        id?: string;
        ......
        ......
}

declare module chrome.app.window {
    interface ContentBounds {
        left?: number;
        ......
        ......
    export function current(): AppWindow;
    export function get(id: string): AppWindow;
    export function getAll(): AppWindow[];
}

There are a total of seven modules without quoted names and no top level export declaration.

How can I import and use this definition file in my TypeScript code? I want to access chrome.app.window.get() and similar functions based on the JavaScript definitions in the Google documentation. I found a helpful workaround in a Stack Overflow answer Using a Typescript .d.ts file that doesn't declare a module. The solution suggests adding a supplementary .d.ts file with a quoted module name:

declare module 'chrome.app.runtime' { export = chrome.app.runtime; }

And I was able to successfully import it like this:

import chromeAppRuntime = require('chrome.app.runtime');

However, I faced an issue with this syntax:

import chrome.app.runtime = require('chrome.app.runtime');

So, would this workaround be acceptable to sustain the tool chain:

import fooBar = require('chrome.app.runtime');
var chrome = {app: {runtime: fooBar}};

Is there a simpler solution out there? :)

Answer №1

The chrome object in this chrome-app.d.ts file is a global namespace object specific to Chrome extensions. Despite the (discouraged/deprecated) use of the module keyword, it essentially defines namespace objects in the global scope of the extension.

Instead of importing the d.ts file, you simply include it in the compilation process alongside your own code:

tsc my/extension.ts chrome-app.d.ts

After compilation, your code can interact with the chrome object just like how you would with window or document in the context of a script running in the DOM. (The TypeScript compiler automatically includes the bundled lib.d.ts, exposing the DOM API.)

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