Leveraging the outcome of an Observable in one method with another Observable in Angular2

The issue at hand

I am facing difficulty in utilizing the value returned by the Observable from getUserHeaders() within my http.get request.

Error encountered

Type 'Observable<void>' is not assignable to type 'Observable<Participant[]>'

Desired outcome

I aim to effectively use the output of my Observable returning function getUserHeaders() as a headers parameter inside the http call, while solely returning the Observable of the http request.

Prior code snippet

(which operated with hardcoded headers provided by getUserHeaders() (rather than an Observable or Promise).

getAllParticipants(): Observable<Array<Participant>> {
    return this.http.get('someUrl',
                {headers: this.getUserHeaders()})
           .map(response => {
               return response.json();
        });
    });
   }

Existing code implementation

Following advice from Chaining RxJS Observables from http data in Angular2 with TypeScript, I resorted to using the flatMap method. (Please note that this current code triggers the 'current error' message).

getUserHeaders(): Observable<Headers> {
        let headers: Headers = new Headers();

        return NativeStorage.getItem("user").map(
            data => {
                headers.append('API_KEY', data.json().apiKey);
                headers.append('DEVICE_ID', data.json().deviceId);
                return headers
            }).catch( error => {
                console.log("error");
                headers.append('API_KEY', 'TEST');
                headers.append('DEVICE_ID', 'TEST');
                return headers;
            }
        );
    }

/** retrieves ALL the participants from the database */
    getAllParticipants(): Observable<Array<Participant>> {

         return this.getUserHeaders().flatMap( data => {
            return this.http.get('someUrl', {headers: data}).map(response => {
                return response.json();
            });
        });
   }

Plunkr example (employing Promise instead of Observable)

http://plnkr.co/edit/A0tEB9EUodWQS6AnqrtH?p=info

(note: Observable.fromPromise() was ineffective here, prompting me to create two methods returning promises -- now, I seek to utilize the value of getUserHeaders() within the promise of getParticipants() and still return the promise/observable originating from getParticipants(), without affecting getUserHeaders().

Answer №1

To modify your getUserHeaders() function, make it resemble the following:

getUserHeaders(): Observable<any> { return Observable.of(NativeStorage.getItem("user"); }

Next, create your headers object inside the getParticipants() function. This will allow you to utilize flatMap more efficiently.

Answer №2

My personal solution to the issue was utilizing BehaviorSubject:

Within the service (the data source):

private booleanValue: BehaviorSubject<boolean>;

constructor() {
    this.booleanValue = new BehaviorSubject<boolean>(false);
}

public getBooleanValue(): Observable<boolean> {
    return this.booleanValue.asObservable();
}

To update the value of booleanValue, you can do something like:

public setBooleanValue(newValue: boolean): void {
    this.booleanValue.next(newValue);
}

In the component (the data user):

this.theService.getBooleanValue().subscribe(value => console.log(value));

Credit goes to "pashozator" on Reddit

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