Make sure to wait for all API requests to finish before processing input in the textbox using Angular

When validating a number's existence in our database using an API, I trigger the API call on the (input) event of a textbox. For example, if I enter '1234' in the input box, the API will make four separate calls: first for '1', second for '12', third for '123', and fourth for '1234'. If '123' doesn't exist in the database, the API returns 'true' and enables a button. However, if '1234' does exist in the database, the API returns 'false' and disables the button. The problem arises when, for a brief moment, the button gets enabled because '123' is true, and the textbox still shows '1234' while the API call for the fourth request is still pending. This unintended button enablement for '1234' can lead to undesired results in subsequent processes. Is there a more efficient way to address this situation?

Answer №1

One effective technique to consider is implementing the concept of Debouncing. This method involves delaying the execution of a function (such as an HTTP request) for a specified period of time.

Alternatively, you can explore utilizing the debounceTime and switchMap RxJs operators for a different approach.

Answer №2

When immediate action is required, the best option is to use Web Sockets.

It's similar to the familiar "typing..." indicator in chat applications, letting users know that someone is actively typing on their device's keyboard.

On the contrary, when sending an http request, you must wait for the server to process and respond to your request.

Answer №3

There are instances where the System needs to offer suggestions to the user while they are typing. Instead of sending a request to the server for each input, it is more efficient to send the request once the user has finished typing. By detecting whether the user is still typing or has finished, we can optimize the performance by delaying the change event.

      <input (ngModelChange)="displayName()" [(ngModel)]="name"/>
      import { Component } from '@angular/core';
      import { NgZone } from '@angular/core';

         @Component({
         selector: 'my-app',
          template: `
           <h4>Enter text below</h4>
           <input (ngModelChange)="displayName()" [(ngModel)]="name"/>
           <h4>Input: {{name1}} </h4>
          `
        })
        export class AppComponent {
           name: string = '';
           name1: string = '';
           _timeout: any = null;

           constructor(public lc: NgZone) {

           }

           displayName() {
             this._timeout  = null;
             if(this._timeout){ //if there is already a timeout in process cancel it
               window.clearTimeout(this._timeout);
             }
             this._timeout = window.setTimeout(() => {
                this._timeout = null;
                this.lc.run(() => this.name1 = this.name);
             },1000);
          }
        }

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