Navigating through the key type within a mapped structure

I am working with a mapped type in the following structure:

type Mapped = { [Key in string]: Key };

My understanding is that this setup should only allow types where the key matches the value. However, I have found that both of the cases below are permitted:

function handleMapped<const T extends Mapped>(t: T): T {
    return t;
}

// the desired case
const mapped1 = handleMapped({
    'foo': 'foo ',
});

// should not be allowed
const mapped2 = handleMapped({
    'foo': 'bar',
});

Is there a way to enforce the intended constraint? Additionally, it's important to note that the ultimate goal is to enable recursive nesting of Mapped objects within each other. Using generic type parameters for this purpose is challenging due to issues with recursive types. The final type structure will resemble this:

type Mapped = { 
    [Key in string]: {
        fn: (key: Key) => void,
        children: Mapped
    } 
};

Ensuring proper typing for the parameter of fn is crucial.

Answer №1

To ensure that the key and value must match each other, you can adjust the structure of the Mapped type in the following way:

type Synced<T extends string> = { [K in T]: K };

After making this change, a type parameter T will be necessary when utilizing the Synced type. T specifies the only keys allowed in the Synced type, with values mandated to be identical to their corresponding keys. Here is an example of how it can be implemented:

function synced<T extends string>(sync: Synced<T>): Synced<T> {
    return sync;
}

// Accepted as both the key and value are the same
const synced1 = synced({
    'apple': 'apple',
});

// Rejected since the key and value do not match entirely
const synced2 = synced({
    'cat': 'dog',
});

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