Protected class, yet not transferable

My output varies based on the type of input provided. I have a custom guard in place to protect the input, but I'm still having trouble assigning it to the declared output:

type InputType<Sub extends SubType> = { a: Sub, b: string }
type SubType = Sub1 | Sub2
type Sub1 = { a: string }
type Sub2 = { a: string, b: string }
type OutputType<Sub extends SubType> =
  Sub extends Sub2 ?
    { c: string, d: string } :
    { c: string }

function handle<Sub extends SubType>(mainType: InputType<Sub>): OutputType<Sub> {
  if (hasSub2(mainType)) {
    return {c: '', d: ''};
  } else {
    return {c: ''};
  }
}

function hasSub2(a: InputType<SubType>): a is InputType<Sub2> {
  return 'b' in a.a;
}

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Answer №1

A limitation of the current TS design is that function return expressions must be able to be assigned to the explicit unresolved conditional return type annotation. Unfortunately, narrowing with control flow does not help resolve this issue (problem).

The objects {c: '', d: ''} and {c: ''} in the handle function cannot be assigned to the unresolved conditional return type OutputType<Sub>. To address this, you can:

  1. Cast all return expressions to OutputType<Sub> (example)
  2. Create a separate function overload (example)

Alternative 2 Implementation

function handle<Sub extends SubType>(mainType: InputType<Sub>): OutputType<Sub>
function handle(mainType: InputType<SubType>): OutputType<SubType> {
  if ('b' in mainType.a) {
    return { c: '', d: '' };
  } else {
    return { c: '' };
  }
}

const sub1Res = handle({ a: { a: "aa" }, b: "b" }) // {c: string; }
const sub2Res = handle({ a: { a: "aa", b: "ab" }, b: "b" }) // { c: string; d: string; }

This approach ensures that the caller receives the correct return type from the function while also allowing for successful compilation at the implementation side.

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