Reduce error rates by optimizing API requests with Angular 4 Observables

I've developed a service that successfully makes an API request:

@Injectable()
export class TourService {
  private touringUrl: string = `http://localhost/error-records/api/tour`;

  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  getTouringBands(): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.get(this.touringUrl)
    .map((res: Response) => res.json())
    .map(touringArtists => touringArtists
      .map(artist => new TouringArtist(
        artist.field_touring_artist_name[0].value,
        artist.field_touring_artist_id[0].value
      ))
    )
    .catch(this.handleError);
  }
}

However, there is an issue where a new request is made every time a user navigates to the page and back. In my previous experience with React-Redux, I would maintain state, check it, and only trigger the API call when necessary. When attempting to implement this approach in Angular using TypeScript, I encountered a type error.

@Injectable()
export class TourService {
  private touringUrl: string = `http://localhost/error-records/api/tour`;
  private touringArtists: TouringArtist[];

  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  getTouringBands(): Observable<any> {
    if (this.touringArtists) {
      return this.touringArtists;
    }
    return this.http.get(this.touringUrl)
    .map((res: Response) => res.json())
    .map(touringArtists => {
      const artists = touringArtists.map(artist => new TouringArtist(
        artist.field_touring_artist_name[0].value,
        artist.field_touring_artist_id[0].value
      ))
      this.touringArtists = artists;
      return artists;
    })
    .catch(this.handleError);
  }
}

When trying the above implementation, an error is triggered:

Type 'TouringArtist[]' is not assignable to type 'Observable<any>'. Property '_isScalar' is missing in type 'TouringArtist[]'.

Answer â„–1

This issue arises in the following code:

 getTouringBands(): Observable<any> {
    if (this.touringArtists) {
      return this.touringArtists;
    }

The problem lies in stating that the function returns an Observable<any>.
However, within the if statement, you are returning touringArtists, which is of type ouringArtist[].

To resolve this, you should return it as an observable like so:

 getTouringBands(): Observable<any> {
    if (this.touringArtists) {
      return Observable.of(this.touringArtists);
    }

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