Replacing TypeScript declarations enhanced by external libraries

Throughout my experience working with React and Redux, I've come across multiple instances where one library extends another.

For instance, let's say I'm using a JavaScript library that exports a function like so:

function dispatch(action:IAction):void;

interface IAction {
    type: string;
}

Then, I incorporate another JavaScript library that enhances the dispatch function to allow callbacks:

function dispatch(action:IAction | IActionCallback):void;

interface IActionCallback {
    (dispatch:IDispatch):void;
}

The issue arises when the second library augments the functionality of the first. Is there a proper way to express this in typings? Or is it even possible?

Answer №1

One way to extend the functionality of a library is by having the declaration file of the extension library 'augment' the original library.

That's exactly what the example library declaration file does: it extends the FunctionName interface of the main library.

If you want to learn more about this topic, I've written a detailed answer on different possibilities for extending another module, depending on whether your declaration file should be global. You can also check out the official page on declaration merging in the TypeScript handbook.

Feel free to reach out with any further questions - happy to assist! 🙂

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