Sometimes encounter undefined values after assigning them through the service

One of the challenges I am facing is handling public fields in my service:

@Injectable()
export class ShareDataService {
  // Some code

    public templateForCurrencyCOS;
    public templateForPercentCOS;
    public templateForCurrencyCOGS;
    public templateForPercentCOGS;

 // Some code
}

The values for these fields are actually set in the HeaderComponent by subscribing to the revenueService:

export class HeaderComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  constructor(
    private revenueService: RevenueService
  ) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    this.addCOSItemCurrencyTemplate();
    this.addCOSItemPercentTemplate();
    this.addCOGSItemCurrencyTemplate();
    this.addCOGSItemPercentTemplate();
  }

  // Methods to add templates for different items
  ...

Sometimes, I encounter issues where the values for

this.shareDataService.templateForCurrencyCOGS
, as well as other related fields, become undefined:

export class RevenueAssistantComponent implements OnInit {
  ngOnInit() {

    // Assigning values to templates based on shareDataService fields
    ...
  }
}

I suspect that the problem lies in the fact that the RevenueAssistantComponent initializes before the HeaderComponent sets values for the fields. To resolve this issue, the RevenueAssistantComponent should always get the template values after the HeaderComponent has set the values for the shareDataService fields. However, I am unsure of how to implement this.

Answer №1

To avoid any issues, it is recommended to initialize variables upon declaration.

const templateForCurrencyCOS = {}; // object
let templateForPercentCOS = {};
var templateForCurrencyCOGS = {};
var templateForPercentCOGS = [];

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