Steps to align the outline of VS Code with the current location in the editor

When working in a language known for its large and complex files, it can be frustrating to navigate through the code. I often find myself scrolling up and down multiple times just to locate the current function name. This is why I am looking for a way to easily identify the function I am currently in at all times.

I have come across an extension that allows me to list all functions by registering a document symbol provider. However, before I invest too much time into this approach, I want to know if there is a way to automatically highlight the current position in the code editor within the outline view. If not, I may need to consider creating my own tree view with this capability instead.

Answer №1

Achieving this goal is indeed possible. Your tree provider must have the capability to associate a symbol with a tree item and then trigger the TreeView.reveal() method. Below is an example of how I accomplish selecting an entry in a list of actions based on the caret position within the current source editor. Check out the code snippet:

public update(editor: TextEditor) {
    let position = editor.selection.active;

    let action = Utils.findInListFromPosition(this.actions, position.character, position.line + 1);
    if (action) {
        this.actionTree.reveal(action, { select: true });
        return;
    }
    let predicate = Utils.findInListFromPosition(this.predicates, position.character, position.line + 1);
    if (predicate) {
        this.actionTree.reveal(predicate, { select: true });
        return;
    }
}

This method is invoked from the selection change event that is registered in the main extension file:

window.onDidChangeTextEditorSelection((event: TextEditorSelectionChangeEvent) => {
    if (event.textEditor.document.languageId === "antlr" && event.textEditor.document.uri.scheme === "file") {
        ...
        actionsProvider.update(event.textEditor);
    }
});

Answer №2

If your outline view is well-organized with symbols arranged hierarchically and includes range objects for each symbol's scope, you can easily track your location within the hierarchy by toggling the "Breadcrumbs" item in the view menu. This feature was exactly what I needed.

In order to achieve this functionality, I stored some essential data in a variable named currentBlock, which included symbolInformation generated when encountering the first line of a method using a match object from a regex:

currentBlock.symbolInformation = new vscode.SymbolInformation(
    match[1],
    vscode.SymbolKind.Method,
    className,
    new vscode.Location(document.uri,
        new vscode.Position(lineNum, line.firstNonWhitespaceCharacterIndex)));

Upon reaching the end of a block, I consolidated the remaining information along with earlier stored data and added it to the result as part of an array of SymbolInformation[].

private popBlock(document: vscode.TextDocument, lineNum: number, currentBlock: IndentInfo): vscode.SymbolInformation | undefined {
    if (currentBlock.symbolInformation !== undefined) {
        currentBlock.symbolInformation = new vscode.SymbolInformation(
            currentBlock.symbolInformation.name,
            currentBlock.symbolInformation.kind,
            currentBlock.symbolInformation.containerName,
            new vscode.Location(
                currentBlock.symbolInformation.location.uri,
                new vscode.Range(
                    currentBlock.symbolInformation.location.range.start,
                    new vscode.Position(lineNum-1, document.lineAt(lineNum-1).text.length)
                )
            )
        );
        return currentBlock.symbolInformation;
    }
}

The breadcrumbs displayed above the editor pane provide a comprehensive overview of the current context based on the same data used to construct the outline.

https://i.sstatic.net/Tu9xP.png

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