Struggling with making updates to an interface through declaration merging

I am encountering challenges with implementing declaration merging on an interface from a library that I created.

An example illustrating the issue using StackBlitz can be viewed here: https://stackblitz.com/edit/typescript-qxvrte (issues persist in both StackBlitz and my local development setup).

My current configuration is as follows:

// file_a.ts

declare module '@rschedule/core' {
  interface DateAdapterType {
    one: string;
  }
}
// file_b.ts

import { DateAdapterType } from '@rschedule/core';
import './file_a';

function test(date: DateAdapterType) {
  date.base; // expecting type `DateAdapterBase`
  date.one; // expecting type `string`
}

The issue I am facing is that my local type declaration in file_a seems to overwrite the type of DateAdapterType instead of merging with it. As a result, in the given example, date has the structure { one: string } when it should have been

{ base: DateAdapterBase; one: string }
.

Is there something I am missing about how declaration merging functions?

You can access the source code for @rschedule/core here. The distributed npm code can be viewed here.

Any assistance would be highly appreciated!

PS

I have observed that updating @rschedule/core to declare DateAdapterType as a global type (i.e.

declare global { interface DateAdapterType ... }
) resolves the issue with declaration merging.

Answer №1

According to a helpful suggestion in the TypeScript Gitter chat, it seems that for interface declaration merging to function correctly, subsequent declarations must specify the exact file where the interface was originally declared. In the code example provided, the declaration in

@rschedule/core/es2015/packages/core/core/date-adapter
is being reexported by @rschedule/core.

Therefore, the correct code would be:

// file_a.ts

declare module '@rschedule/core/es2015/packages/core/core/date-adapter' {
  interface DateAdapterType {
    one: string;
  }
}

This limitation of TypeScript does not seem to be documented officially anywhere. I have submitted a request to update the TypeScript documentation: https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/33326.

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