The Angular 4 web API post request for sending data is encountering a 415 error and not functioning properly

I am new to Angular 4 web API and facing an issue with saving data to the database using Angular 4 web API. When I make a GET request from Angular, it works fine, but the POST method is not working as expected. I keep getting a 415 Unsupported Media Type error. However, when I use Postman, the POST method works correctly after changing the content type to application/json. Unfortunately, the same approach does not work in Angular. I've tried various solutions found online, but none of them have resolved my issue. Here's an example where I've hardcoded some data.

Here is a snippet from my component's TypeScript file:


fulldetail: Idetails[] = [];
detail: Idetails;

onClick(value: any) {
   // Hardcoded data
    this.id = 1;
    this.name = "abcd";
    this.address = "abcdefgh";
    this.about = "samplestring";
    this.number = 18888;
    this.count = 12.0;

    this._Service.CatchDetail(this.id, this.name, this.address, this.about, this.number, this.count)
       .subscribe(detail => {
            detail.forEach(value => {
                this.fulldetails.push(value);
           });
        },
        error => {
            console.error(error);
            this.statusMessage = "Problem with the service. Please try again later.";
        });
}

And here is an excerpt from my service's TypeScript code:


CatchDetail(id: number, name: string, address: string, about: string, number: number, count: number): Observable<Idetails[]> {
      let data = JSON.stringify([{ id: id, name: name, address: address, about: about, nu: number, count: count }]);
      let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
      let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

      return this._http.post('http://localhost:1234/api/contrllername/' + 'detail', data,
          {
              params: [{ id: id, name: name, address: address, about: about, nu: number, count: count }]
          })
          .map((response: Response) => <Idetails[]>response.json())
          .catch(this.handleError);
}

Lastly, here is the workdetails.ts (class) code:


export class Idetails {
constructor(
    public id: number,
    public name: string,
    public address: string,
    public about: string,
    public number: number,
    public count: number
  ) { }
}

This part shows my controller implementation:


[HttpPost]
public void Detail([FromBody] List<spGetDetails_Result> jsonvalues) {

    foreach (spGetDetails_Result Datadetail in jsonvalues) {
        spGetDetails_Result Detailobject = new spGetDetails_Result();

        Detailobject.id = Datadetail.id;
        Detailobject.name = Datadetail.name;
        Detailobject.address = Datadetail.address;
        Detailobject.about = Datadetail.about;
        Detailobject.number = Datadetail.number;
        Detailobject.count = Datadetail.count;

        enqentities.spGetDetails_Result(Datadetail.id, Datadetail.name, Datadetail.address, Datadetail.about, Datadetail.number, Datadetail.count);
    }

}

public class spGetDetails {
    public int id { get; set; }
    public string name { get; set; }
    public string address { get; set; }
    public string about { get; set; }
    public int number { get; set; }
    public int count { get; set; }
}

zone.js:2933 POST http://localhost:1234/api/controllername/Detail?id=1&name=abc&address=hj1hgj368&about=dfghjkl&number=31&count=3 415(Unsupported Media Type). body : "{"Message":"The request entity's media type 'text/plain' is not supported for this resource.","ExceptionMessage":"No MediaTypeFormatter is available to read an object of type 'List`1' from content with media type 'text/plain'...........etc

Answer №1

Maybe you overlooked adding your header to the request.

Consider utilizing httpClient instead of Http (Angular 4.3+):

import { HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';

const httpOptions = {
    headers: new HttpHeaders({
        'Content-Type':  'application/json'
      })
};
return this.httpClient
           .post(url, data, httpOptions ) <-----
           .subscribe((response: Response) => {
               // handle the response accordingly.
           });
           // No need to parse to JSON with httpClient!

If you are unable to use httpClient, check out the following post:

Answer №2

To be effective, your service should resemble

initialize(httpClient:HttpClient){}
GetDetails(id: number, name: string, address: string,
           description: string, phoneNum: number, quantity: number)
    : Observable<Idetails[]> {
      let data= [
           { 
             id: id, 
             name: name, 
             address: address, 
             about: description, 
             num: phoneNum, 
             count: quantity
           }];
    return this.httpClient.post('http://localhost:1234/api/contrllername/detail'
        , data)
}

Answer №3

Here are a few issues that I have identified:

  1. The controller is returning void, but in your Angular code, you are expecting a response using .map(res => res.json());
  2. You have used List<spGetDetails_Result> in your controller, but your class is named spGetDetails.
  3. It seems like you are sending one object in your post request, while your controller is expecting List<T>.
  4. When sending a post request to
    http://localhost:1234/api/contrllername/' + 'detail
    , make sure your controller is actually named contrllername. Also, without proper routing setup, why would /detail hit the Stock action?
  5. There might be no need to use stringify; you can directly pass your Idetails object and it will get mapped to spGetDetails.

Answer №4

Today, I encountered a frustrating problem that I was able to resolve by hosting the Web API project in IIS instead of using IIS Express. The issue was with the OPTIONS request, which was consistently returning a 415 error even though the Angular request was actually accurate.

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