The array remains undefined even after being assigned within the subscribe function

I have encountered an issue in my Angular app where the array productLocations is being assigned in the ngOnInit method within a subscription, but it remains undefined when used in another method. Despite following advice on Stackoverflow to move the assignment into the subscription block, I still receive an error. How can I ensure that things are executed in the correct sequence?

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'forEach' of undefined
    at AddProductComponent.populateProductLocation

Component File

export class AddProductComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  // Component properties and initialization code here

  constructor(
    private http: HttpClient,
    private _formBuilder: FormBuilder,
    private productManufacturerService: ProductManufacturerService,
    private productModelService: ProductModelService,
    private productCategoryService: ProductCategoryService,
    private productService: ProductService,
    private branchService: BranchService,
    private router: Router,
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private _fuseProgressBarService: FuseProgressBarService,
    private priceListService: PriceListService,
    private cd: ChangeDetectorRef
  ) {
    // Constructor logic here
  }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    // Initialization code here
  
    this._fuseProgressBarService.show();

    if (this.editMode) {
      // Code for edit mode
      
    }

    forkJoin([
        this.productManufacturerService.getList(),
        this.productModelService.getList(),
        this.productCategoryService.getList(),
        this.branchService.getList(),
        this.priceListService.getList()
    ])
      .subscribe((results: any) => {
          // Subscription code here
      },
        error => { },
        () => {
            // Completion code here
        });
  }

  // Form initialization and control methods here

  initForm() {
    // Form initialization code
  }
  
  initProductLocations() {
    // Initialize product locations based on branches
  }

  populateProductLocations() {
    // Populate product locations based on existing data
  }
 
  // Methods for initializing and populating price lists

  get replaceNumbers(): FormArray {
    return this.form.get('replaceNumbers') as FormArray;
  }
  
  // CRUD operations for replace numbers
  
  // Method to populate update data
  
  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    // Clean-up code
  }
}

Answer №1

It appears that the issue is arising because the code block mentioned below is being executed before the subscription:

          if (this.editMode) {
            this.populateProductLocations();
            this.populatePriceLists();
          }

To confirm this, you can add a console.log statement or set a breakpoint in both that block and the subscription where you are assigning a value.

You may want to consider restructuring your code so that this.populateProductLocations() is called after

this.productLocations = this.product.locations;
within the same code block, or ensure it waits for
this.productService.get(localStorage.getItem("editProductId"))
to finish by using methods like switchMap, combineLatest, or withLatestFrom.

Using ForkJoin

Utilizing forkJoin could be useful as it waits for all observables to complete. If you already have it implemented, you can integrate your existing code into the forkJoin, similar to the example below (existing code commented out for clarity):

forkJoin([
  // this.productManufacturerService.getList(),
  // this.productModelService.getList(),
  // this.productCategoryService.getList(),
  // this.branchService.getList(),
  // this.priceListService.getList(),
  this.productService.get(localStorage.getItem("editProductId"))
])
  .subscribe((results: any) => {
    // this.productManufacturerOptions = results[0];
    // this.productManufacturerStart();

    // this.productModelOptions = results[1];
    // this.productModelStart();

    // this.productCategoryOptions = results[2];
    // this.productCategoryStart();

    // this.branches = results[3];
    // this.priceLists = results[4];

    this.product = new Product(result);
    this.productLocations = this.product.locations;
    this.productPrices = this.product.prices;
    this.populateUpdateData(results[5]);
  },

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