The combination of Sequelize and TypeScript does not support the usage of the .create method with type attributes

The IDBAttribute -

interface IDBAtribute {
    readonly id: number;
    readonly createdAt: Date;
    readonly updatedAt: Date;
}

User attributes defined as IDBMoviesAttributes -

interface IDBMoviesAttributes extends IDBAttribute {
    readonly title: string;
    readonly description: string;
    readonly category: string;
    readonly release_date: number;
    readonly movie_hour_length: number;
    readonly movie_minute_length: number;
    readonly image_path: string;
    readonly video_path: string;
}

The User model is constructed below -

import { BuildOptions, DataTypes, Model, Sequelize } from "sequelize";

import { IDBUserAttributes } from "./shared/db-table";

interface UserModel extends Model<IDBUserAttributes>, IDBUserAttributes {}

class User extends Model<UserModel, IDBUserAttributes> {}

type UserStatic = typeof Model & {
  new (values?: object, options?: BuildOptions): UserModel;
};

const UserFactory = (sequelize: Sequelize): UserStatic => {
  return <UserStatic>sequelize.define("users", {
    id: {
      type: DataTypes.INTEGER.UNSIGNED,
      autoIncrement: true,
      primaryKey: true,
      unique: true,
      allowNull: false,
    },
    email: {
      type: DataTypes.STRING(320),
      allowNull: false,
      unique: true,
    },
    username: {
      type: DataTypes.STRING(26),
      allowNull: false,
    },
    password: {
      type: DataTypes.STRING(255),
      allowNull: false,
    },
    createdAt: {
      type: DataTypes.DATE,
      allowNull: false,
      defaultValue: DataTypes.NOW,
    },
    updatedAt: {
      type: DataTypes.DATE,
      allowNull: false,
      defaultValue: DataTypes.NOW,
    },
  });
}

export {
  UserModel,
  User,
  UserFactory,
  UserStatic,
}

The code snippet demonstrates the usage of the User model with the .create method in sequelize -

User.create({
      email: req.body.email,
      username: req.body.username,
      password: hashedPassword,
    })

An error occurs due to a type mismatch between the input and expected properties -

Argument of type '{ email: string; username: string; password: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type 'IDBUserAttributes'.
  Type '{ email: string; username: string; password: string; }' is missing the following properties from type 'IDBUserAttributes': id, createdAt, updatedAtts(2345)

To resolve this issue without including the id, createdAt, and updatedAt fields, an alternative approach is needed. Is there a different way to utilize the User model effectively?

How can I correctly define the model in this scenario?

Answer №1

Consider setting id, createdAt, and updatedAt as optional in IDBUserAttributes interface.

For instance:

interface IDBUserAttributes {
    id?: number;
    createdAt?: Date;
    updatedAt?: Date;
}

Answer №2

let dataToSend: Request['body'] = {
  user_id: 1
};

After setting up the new object data, you can easily utilize the "create" method as shown below;

await Model.create(dataToSend);

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