The data type 'string | null | undefined' cannot be assigned to the data type 'string | undefined'

In my Angular application using Typescript, I have the following setup:

  userId?: number;
  token?: string;

  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) { 

    this.route.queryParamMap.subscribe(
      (value: ParamMap) => {
        this.userId = value.has('userId') ? +!value.get('userId') : undefined;
        this.token = value.has('token') ? value.get('token') : undefined;
      }
    );

  }

However, an error occurs when attempting to define token:

Type 'string | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'string | undefined'.
Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'string | undefined'.

What steps can I take to resolve this and achieve the same functionality as with setting userId?

Answer №1

When using ParamMap.get, it's important to note that the return type is string | null. In your case, the token variable has a type of string | undefined, which are not compatible in JavaScript/TypeScript as undefined and null are distinct. To handle this, utilize the nullish coalescing operator ?? while removing the unnecessary use of has.

this.token = value.get('token') ?? undefined;

Answer №2

By default, any variable in TypeScript is initialized as undefined. However, if you declare a variable as nullable type (?), it will be assigned null if no value is given. Therefore, it cannot hold an undefined value since it has been explicitly set as nullable. To change the assignment to null, modify the code as follows: this.userId = value.has('userId') ? +!value.get('userId') : null; this.token = value.has('token') ? value.get('token') : null;

If the above code does not work, check the type of the token variable declared in ParamMap() or verify where the token value is being assigned.

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