The functionality of TypeScript's instanceof operator may fail when the method argument is not a simple object

There seems to be an issue with a method that is being called from two different places but returns false for both argument types. Despite checking for the correct types, the problem persists and I am unsure why. Although I have read a similar question on StackOverflow, my situation differs as I am not constructing a plain object like the other user mentioned. You can find the related question here:

TypeScript instanceof not working

Below is the problematic method:

  changeUnitOfValueInput(filter){
    console.log((filter === undefined));
    let filterType: string;
    if (filter instanceof HTMLInputElement)
        filterType = (filter as HTMLInputElement).value;
    else if (filter instanceof AdvancedFilter){
      console.log("its in");
        filterType = (filter as AdvancedFilter).advancedFilterSubject;
    }
    else{
      console.log('im out');
       return;
    }
    switch(filterType){
      case AdvancedFilterSubject.GROWTH_TEMPERATURE:{
        this.unitLabel = (this.filterOptionsForm.controls['measureSystem'].value ==='imperial') ? '°F' : '°C';
        break;
      }
      case AdvancedFilterSubject.GROWTH_DAYS:{
        this.unitLabel = 'days'
        break;
      }
      //fall through
      case AdvancedFilterSubject.PLANT_HEIGHT:
      case AdvancedFilterSubject.PLANT_SPACING:
      case AdvancedFilterSubject.ROW_SPACING:
      case AdvancedFilterSubject.SOW_DEPTH:
        this.unitLabel = (this.filterOptionsForm.controls['measureSystem'].value ==='imperial') ? '″' : '㎝';
    }
  }

This method is invoked within the following component method:

  populateFieldsWithSelectedFilterData(existingAdvancedFilter: AdvancedFilter){
    this.changeUnitOfValueInput(existingAdvancedFilter);
    this.filterOptionsForm.controls['filterType'].setValue(existingAdvancedFilter.advancedFilterSubject);
    this.filterOptionsForm.controls['logicalOperator'].setValue(existingAdvancedFilter.logicalOperator);
    this.filterOptionsForm.controls['advancedFilterValue'].setValue(existingAdvancedFilter.filterValue);    
  }

The second invocation takes place in the frontend (HTML part):

    <p-dropdown #filterType formControlName = "filterType" placeholder="Filter type" [options]="filterTypesList" (onChange)="changeUnitOfValueInput(filterType)" >
    </p-dropdown>

Despite the checks using instanceof, the method continues to return prematurely as both conditions evaluate to false. Can anyone shed light on what might be causing this behavior?

EDIT: Here is the definition of filterTypeList utilized in the HTML:

  filterTypesList: SelectItem[] = [
    {label:'Minimum temperature', value: AdvancedFilterSubject.GROWTH_TEMPERATURE},
    {label:'Growth days', value: AdvancedFilterSubject.GROWTH_DAYS},
    {label:'Maximum height', value: AdvancedFilterSubject.PLANT_HEIGHT},
    {label:'Row spacing', value: AdvancedFilterSubject.ROW_SPACING},
    {label:'Plant spacing', value: AdvancedFilterSubject.PLANT_SPACING},     
    {label:'Sow depth', value: AdvancedFilterSubject.SOW_DEPTH}  
    ];

Answer №1

For the `instanceof` operator to function correctly, the prototype of the object being used must align with the constructor function; such as `HTMLInputElement` or `AdvancedFilter`. However, depending on how the `AdvancedFilter` is constructed, this alignment may not always be present. In such cases, it might be more reliable to create a type guard function:

function isAdvancedFilter(possibleAdvancedFilter: any): possibleAdvancedFilter is AdvancedFilter {
  return possibleAdvancedFilter && !!(possibleAdvancedFilter as AdvancedFilter).advancedFilterSubject;
}

You can customize this function to perform any necessary checks to confirm that the value can be treated as an AdvancedFilter. Then simply utilize `isAdvancedFilter(variable)` instead of `instanceof variable`.

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