The name is not found when using attribute, but it is found when using extends

Lately, I've encountered difficulties with creating large TypeScript modules, and there's one thing that has been puzzling me. Specifically, the following scenario doesn't seem to work:

// file A.ts
export = class A {
}

// file main.ts
import A = require('./A');

class B {
    a : A; // Cannot find name A
}

However, the situation changes when the code is structured like this:

// file A.ts
export = class A {
}

// file main.ts
import A = require('./A');

class B extends A {
    constructor() {
        super();
    }
}

Why is it that in one instance, it can identify the A class while in the other instance it cannot? Is there something fundamental about how attributes are defined in classes that I am overlooking?

Answer №1

I have no interest in diving into the issues with your exports and imports, life is too short for that kind of thing. Here's a suggestion on how to handle it:

// A.ts file
export class A {}

// main.ts file
import { A } from './A';

class B extends A {
  a: A; // go crazy!
}

If you prefer class A to be the default export, you can do this instead:

// A.ts file
export default class A {}

// main.ts file
import A from './A';

class B extends A {
  a: A; // exciting!
}

Answer №2

This particular issue is a well-documented problem in the TypeScript compiler, although it may be intentional.

If you find yourself in need of using a root export, one solution is to modify your class expression into a class declaration like this:

class A {
}

export = A;

By making this adjustment, your code should function as expected.

However, it is worth noting that as Vadam pointed out in their response, utilizing ES6-style exports is generally recommended.

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