The observable HTTP map appears to be more of a representation rather than a concrete entity

I seem to be struggling with understanding Typescript

I expected the returned observable to have a method getTitle(), but it seems to be missing. Instead, I am getting an object that resembles AttachableContentModel without that particular method. What is happening?

    export class AttachableContentModel extends AbstractPopupModel {
        Url: string;
        EmailAddress: string;
        StreetViewUrl: string;
        Images: Array<ImageModel>;
        Videos: Array<VideoModel>;
        Documents: Array<DocumentModel>;
        getTitle(): string {
            if (this.Name &&
                this.DisplayName &&
                this.Name !== this.DisplayName) 
                return this.Name + " (" + this.DisplayName + ")";
            return this.Name ? this.Name : this.DisplayName;
        };
        Silly: string;
    }

...

    fecthAttachableContent(request: AttachableContentRequest): Observable<AttachableContentModel> {

        return this.http
            .postAsJson(`${environment.apiBaseUrl}attachablecontent`, {})
            .map(res => res.json())
    }

Answer №1

Instead of using a class, utilize an interface. The process of deserializing JSON objects into classes requires manual invocation of class constructors. Merely assigning to or returning as a compatible type will not impact runtime behavior.

Although someone suggested this may be a duplicate question, the answer provided is subpar and advocates for poor coding practices.

Even if you opt to manually call the class constructor, your data won't be truly isomorphic. It's advisable to keep the logic separate from your response and request types.

Define the structure of the objects exchanged through HTTP requests using interfaces.

The advantage of using an interface is that it simply serves as a type, allowing the deserialization function, like .json, to handle value creation. All you need to do is "cast" it. Despite resembling casting currently, when the type corresponds to a class, it can be misleading since the deserializer doesn't create instances through your class constructor.

When referencing Angular 2 documentation examples involving TypeScript, remember to approach them critically. These examples often neglect proper language usage and lack idiomatic expressions.

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