The Power of Angular Pipes and TypeScript Type Guards

After researching about type guards in TypeScript at this source and this source, I still encountered compiler errors.

Error:(21, 14) TS2349: Cannot invoke an expression whose type lacks a call signature. Type '{ (callbackfn: (value: Foo, index: number, array: Foo...' has no compatible call signatures.

I have the following classes:

Foo.ts

export class Foo {
  expired: boolean;
}

Bar.ts

export class Bar {
  foo: Foo;
}

MyPipe.ts

import {Pipe, PipeTransform} from '@angular/core';

@Pipe({
  name: 'myPipe'
})
export class MyPipe implements PipeTransform {

  transform(items: Foo[] | Bar[], isExpired: Boolean): Foo[] | Bar[] {
    if (!items) {
      return items;
    }

    if (items[0] instanceof Foo) {
      return items.filter((foo: Foo) => {
        return foo.expired == isExpired;
      });
    } else {
      return items.filter((bar: Bar) => {
        return bar.foo.expired == isExpired;
      });
    }
  }
}

My query is how can I effectively utilize union binding for my parameter "items" while also integrating type guard usage in my Angular pipe using TypeScript?

Answer №1

When it comes to TypeScript, the type of a variable usually isn't narrowed based on the type of a field, unless you're dealing with discriminated unions. An important thing to note is that TypeScript won't narrow types based on array indexing, which is a recognized limitation.

One approach is to utilize a type assertion, or you could opt for a more sophisticated solution like a custom type guard:

class Foo { private x: string; expired: boolean }
class Bar { private x: string; foo: Foo }

function isArrayOf<T>(ctor: new (...args: any[]) => T, arr: any): arr is T[] {
    return arr[0] instanceof ctor
}

export class MyPipe {
    transform(items: Foo[] | Bar[], isExpired: Boolean): Foo[] | Bar[] {
        if (!items) {
            return items;
        }

        if (isArrayOf(Foo, items) {
            return items.filter((foo: Foo) => {
                return foo.expired == isExpired;
            });
        } else {
            return items.filter((bar: Bar) => {
                return bar.foo.expired == isExpired;
            });
        }
    }
}

Link to Playground

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