The process of sorting through an array of objects based on their specific types in TypeScript

I am working on a function that filters an array of objects based on their type property:

export const retrieveLayoutChangeActions = (data: GetOperations['included']) =>
  data.filter(d => d.type === 'layoutChangeAction') as LayoutChangeAction[];

The data parameter could potentially contain other types besides just LayoutChangeAction[], such as (LayoutChangeAction | Product)[]. How can I update the type definition to accommodate any type as long as it includes LayoutChangeAction?

I attempted to use generics,

export const retrieveLayoutChangeActions = <T extends LayoutChangeAction>(data: T[]) =>
  data.filter(d => d.type === 'layoutChangeAction') as LayoutChangeAction[];

However, this approach resulted in a

TS2345: Argument of type '(LayoutChangeAction | Product)[]' is not assignable to parameter of type 'LayoutChangeAction[]'.

Although the type definitions are complex, the property that distinguishes each type is as follows:

interface LayoutChangeAction extends BaseResponse<'layoutChangeAction'> {
  type: 'layoutChangeAction';
  /* unique attributes... */
}

interface Product extends BaseResponse<'product'> {
  type: 'product';
  /* unique attributes... */
}

Answer №1

If differentiation by type is necessary, consider utilizing {type: string}[] for your data parameter.

Do you really require the layout change retrieval function? Using .filter(isLayoutChange) may provide better clarity.

function isLayoutChange(t: {type: string}): t is LayoutChange {
  return t.type === 'layoutChangeAction'
}

The type guard t is LayoutChange enables narrowing down t to LayoutChange if it returns true in certain code paths.

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