The return type in Typescript is populated with a generic type name that lacks meaningful

When utilizing ts-results-es, I encounter an issue. This library aids in wrapping errors within a class to provide insight into potential function errors.

Here is a simplified class definition:

interface BaseResult<T, E> {}

class Err<E> implements BaseResult<never, E> {
    readonly error!: E
    
    constructor(val: E) {
        this.error = val
    }
}

class Ok<T> implements BaseResult<T, never> {
    readonly value!: T

    constructor(val: T) {
        this.value = val
    }
}

type Result<T, E> = Ok<T> | Err<E>

I have a function named

randomResult: () => Ok<T> | Err<U> | Err<V>
and another function that accepts a result-returning function as input
function eatResultFn<T, E>(fn: () => Result<T, E>) {}
.

Sometimes, Typescript fails to identify randomResult as () => Result<T, U | V> and triggers an error message. This is the main problem I need to address.

To possibly resolve this issue, my initial thought was to utilize Result.mapErr()

interface BaseResult<T, E> {
    mapErr<F>(mapper: (val: E) => F): Result<T, F>
}

class Err<E> implements BaseResult<never, E> {
    // ...
    mapErr<E2>(mapper: (err: E) => E2): Err<E2> {
        return new Err(mapper(this.error))
    }
}

class Ok<T> implements BaseResult<T, never> {
    // ...
    mapErr(_mapper: unknown): Ok<T> {
        return this
    }
}

This function maps errors to alternative ones. My mapping logic simply involves e => e or more precisely

function (e: U | V) : U | V { return e }
. Nevertheless, there are instances where I continue to face errors along the lines of:
Argument of type '() => Ok<T> | Err<E2> | Err<U | V>' is not assignable to parameter of type '() => Result<T, E2>'.

Why does E2 come up here? I anticipated that mapErr would solve my dilemma. I am open to any solutions for eliminating E2 or workarounds (besides explicitly stating the exact returned type) to help with my original issue. Your assistance is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your support :)

Please keep in mind that the code occasionally works (refer to the Typescript Playground), another aspect that perplexes me.

Answer №1

There seems to be a glitch in TypeScript regarding generic type parameters like E2. They should not be allowed to wander freely outside of their defined scopes within your code. I have reported this issue on GitHub at microsoft/TypeScript#57356, where it has been recognized as a bug. As of today (February 10, 2024), it is slated for correction in the upcoming TypeScript 5.5 release. However, timelines for such fixes may vary, so we will have to wait and see for any updates. In the meantime, you may need to find a workaround by explicitly annotating the expected types, even if that is not your preferred solution.

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