The type declaration for the Storage.prototype.setObject method

I'm facing a challenge in creating a d.ts file for the given DOM feature.

Storage.prototype.setObject = function(key:string, value:any) {
    this.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(value));
}

Storage.prototype.getObject = function(key:string) {
    var value = this.getItem(key);
    return value && JSON.parse(value);
}

What is the best way to enhance the default dom Storage definition type for this scenario?

https://i.sstatic.net/5C6Re.png

https://i.sstatic.net/oe5te.png

Answer №1

In order to enhance the Storage interface, you simply need to extend it as follows:

interface Storage {
    setObject<T>(key:string, value:T):void;
    getObject<T>(key:string):T;
}

To specify the type of function's this, you can utilize a dummy this parameter (which should be the first one in the function):

Storage.prototype.setObject = function(this:Storage, key:string, value:any) {
    this.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(value));
}

Storage.prototype.getObject = function(this:Storage, key:string) {
    var value = this.getItem(key);
    return value && JSON.parse(value);
}

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