The TypeScript elusive bug is making me lose my mind: Struggling to exclude types using control statements

I encountered a recurring error that I managed to narrow down to a specific scenario which only occasionally replicates on the TypeScript Playground, but consistently fails when running tsc locally.

type Result = {
  success: true,
  value: string,
} | {
  success: false,
  error: string,
};

const x = {success: true, value: 'hello'} as Result;
if (!x.success) {
  console.log(x.error);
}

Access TypeScript Playground here

If you do not see the same error on TypeScript Playground, navigate to [TS Config] > and modify Target. It appears that changing it to "ES2017" or "ES2019" triggers the error for me.

https://i.sstatic.net/wMwi5.png

Inquiry:

(1) Should TypeScript be handling this issue, or is there an inherent problem with the approach in the code?

(2) Are there any effective workarounds aside from direct casting throughout the code?

Answer №1

It seems that TypeScript is not properly narrowing down based on the use of the ! operator. Performing a direct comparison against the value in your union type works fine (view playground):

type Result = {
  success: true,
  value: string,
} | {
  success: false,
  error: string,
};

const x = {success: true, value: 'hello'} as Result;
if (x.success === false) {
  console.log(x.error);
}

The unexpected behavior warrants consideration, and due to the inconsistencies observed, it might be advisable to raise an issue on the TypeScript GitHub repository.

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