There seems to be a mismatch in this Typescript function overloading - None of the over

Currently, I am in the process of developing a function that invokes another function with enums as accepted parameters. The return type from this function varies depending on the value passed. Both the function being called (b) and the calling function (a) are required to have their parameters adhere to the enum. I am perplexed as to why the provided code is generating a TypeScript error.

export function a (mode: 'a' | 'b') {
   return b(mode)
}
export function b (mode: 'a'): string
export function b (mode: 'b'): number
export function b (mode: 'a' | 'b'): string | number {
   return (mode=='a') ? 'string' : 1;
}

Error:

  No overload matches this call.
  Overload 1 of 2, '(mode: "a"): string', gave the following error.
    Argument of type '"a" | "b"' is not assignable to parameter of type '"a"'.
      Type '"b"' is not assignable to type '"a"'.
  Overload 2 of 2, '(mode: "b"): number', gave the following error.
    Argument of type '"a" | "b"' is not assignable to parameter of type '"b"'.
      Type '"a"' is not assignable to type '"b"'.ts(2769)
Cart.tsx(118, 18): The call would have succeeded against this implementation, but implementation signatures of overloads are not externally visible.

A similar question can be found here, however, I aim to avoid having a signature that is ambiguous - where mode 'a' always returns a string, and 'b' always returns a number.

Answer №1

This issue seems to crop up every now and then, similar to the way you've described it in this question. From what I can tell, keeping an eye on this particular thread is probably your best bet for updates at this point. Unfortunately, there isn't a definitive solution available yet.

In the meantime, one workaround might be to incorporate a unified overload or explore the approach suggested by jcalz in one of the related comments.

Answer №2

When it comes to the combined function signature

b (mode: 'a' | 'b'): string | number
, callers cannot see it at all. The Typescript compiler only recognizes b (mode: 'a'): string and b (mode: 'b'): number. This distinction is reflected in the final line of the error message.

An analogy can be drawn with event listeners like addEventListener('click') and addEventListener('keyDown'), which are not interchangeable with

addEventListener('click' | 'keyDown')
. To resolve this issue, you have to treat these two signatures as distinct entities. You can use an if statement with separate calls or introduce an additional signature with the union type.

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