Tips for bypassing the 'server-only' restrictions when executing commands from the command line

I have a NextJS application with a specific library that I want to ensure is only imported on the server side and not on the client side. To achieve this, I use import 'server-only'. However, I also need to use this file for a local script. The issue arises when I run tsx scripts/test.ts and encounter the server components error.

How can I make sure that a library is not imported on the client side?

This is my folder structure:

 - app
   - ...
 - lib
   - server-only-library.ts
 - scripts
   - local-script.ts

The contents of the files are as follows:

# server-only-library.ts
import 'server-only'
...
# local-script.ts
import Library from 'lib/server-only-library'
...

When testing, I received the following error:

$ tsx scripts/local-script.ts
/Users/michael/my-app/node_modules/server-only/index.js:1
throw new Error(
      ^
Error: This module cannot be imported from a Client Component module. It should only be used from a Server Component.

I attempted to address this using webpack by mapping it, but the error then only occurs during runtime on the client side and not during build time.

# next.config.js
const nextConfig = {
  // doesn't work :( the import is mapped, but only throws in runtime
  webpack: (config, { isServer, webpack }) => {
    if (!isServer) {
      config.resolve.alias = {
        ...config.resolve.alias,
        '@secret/library': 'next/../server-only',
      }
    }
    return config
  },
}

Answer №1

In my recent projects using Next.js, I encountered a similar issue where I needed to restrict certain imports to specific server components and CLI scripts. To solve this problem, I created an NPM package called server-cli-only. Unlike server-only, this package allows imports in both Next.js server components and CLI environments. With this solution, you can now use your server-only-library.ts in server components and scripts/local-script.ts in the CLI without running into import errors.

Installation

To get started, simply install the package via npm:

npm i server-cli-only

Usage

In your Next.js server components, include this import at the beginning of your server-only-library.ts file:

import "server-cli-only";
// Your server-side code goes here...

For local scripts like scripts/local-script.ts, make sure to set the environment variable RUNNING_IN_CLI to true. This will allow server-cli-only to accept the import without throwing any errors:

RUNNING_IN_CLI=true tsx scripts/local-script.ts

More Information

Edit: Internal Working (Optional)

The server-cli-only package is specifically designed for React Server Components and CLI environments, ensuring it is not included in client-side components.

  • React Server Environments: It utilizes an empty module (./empty.js) in environments specified by the "react-server" setting. For more details, refer to RFC #227.
  • CLI Environments: In Node.js contexts (indicated by "node" in default export environments), it checks if the RUNNING_IN_CLI flag is set to "true". If not, it throws an error to guide correct CLI usage.
  • Client Component Environments: In browser contexts (identified by "browser" in default export environments), ./index.js always throws an error to prevent usage during client-side rendering.

This configuration aligns with the guidelines outlined in the React Server Module Conventions as described in RFC #227, with slight modifications to enable script usage on the CLI.

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