Tips for declaring an array of Mongoose ObjectIDs in TypeScript

I'm encountering an issue with typing in TypeScript when working with mongoose schemas. Here is the model I have for a user :

export interface IUser extends mongoose.Document {
    firstname: string;
    lastname: string;
    email: string;
    password?: string;
    lang: string;
    color: string;
    roles: IRole[];
    labs: ILab[];
}

export const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    firstname: {
        type: String,
        required: [true, 'Firstname required']
    },
    lastname: {
        type: String,
        required: [true, 'Lastname required']
    },
    email: {
        type: String,
        required: [true, 'Email required']
    },
    password: {
        type: String,
        required: [true, 'Password required']
    },
    lang: {
        type: String,
        required: [true, 'Lang required']
    },
    color: {
        type: String,
        required: [true, 'Color required']
    },
    roles: [
        {
            type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
            ref: 'Role'
        }
    ],
    labs: [
        {
            type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
            ref: 'Lab'
        }
    ]
});

My challenge comes when trying to query and retrieve all users that match a specific lab ID using this code:

User.find({ labs: { $in: req.params.id } })

However, TypeScript throws an error because the find method expects an ObjectId array, but the interface references ILab[]. The workaround I found was to use 'any' as the type, but I am aware that it's not ideal to rely on any type. If anyone has any suggestions or hints on how to address this issue, I would greatly appreciate it.

Answer №1

Perhaps a simpler solution:

import { Schema } from "mongoose";
interface IUser extends mongoose.Document {
  ...
  labs: [{ type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: "Lab" }];
}

I encountered a similar issue and resolved it using this method.

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