Tips for fixing an issue in TypeScript while upgrading my Angular project from version 14 to version 16

Everything was running smoothly in my project until I decided to upgrade the Angular version from 14 to 16. Now, when I try to execute 'ng serve', an error is thrown and here it is:

Error: src/app/paginas/descripcion/descripcion.component.ts:1084:46 - error TS2839: This condition will always return 'true' since JavaScript compares objects by reference, not value.

1084 if (data != undefined || data != []) {

Answer №1

this issue arises when comparing object and array literals in typescript.

Across various programming languages, operators such as == execute what is known as "value" equality on objects. For instance, in Python, it is acceptable to determine if a list is empty by checking if a value is equal to an empty list using ==.

if people_at_home == []:
    print("people_at_home")

However, this differs in JavaScript as == and === comparisons between objects (hence, arrays) verify whether both references point to the same value.

if (peopleAtHome === []) {
// Since JavaScript compares objects by reference rather than value, this condition will always yield 'false'.
    console.log("people_at_home")
}

A workaround for this situation would be:

 if (typeof data !== 'undefined' || data.length > 0)

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