Tips for Fixing the 'Maximum Call Stack Exceeded' Issue with 'useClient' in Component

I'm currently working on developing a Next.js application, and I've encountered a problem while trying to implement the useClient hook in one of my components. Whenever I include the useClient hook in my component, I end up receiving a "Maximum call stack exceeded" error, suggesting some sort of recursion or infinite loop.

    "use client"
import { serverPropsWithMembers } from "@/types"
import {
  DropdownMenu,
  DropdownMenuContent,
  DropdownMenuItem,
  DropdownMenuSeparator,
  DropdownMenuTrigger,
} from "@/components/ui/dropdown-menu"
import { ChevronDown, LogOut, PlusCircle, Settings, Trash, UserPlus, Users } from 'lucide-react'
import { Role } from "@/Models/schema-models"
import { useModel } from "@/app/hooks/use-model-store"


interface serverHeaderProps{
    server:serverPropsWithMembers,
    role?:Role
}
const ServerHeader = ({
    server,
    role
}:serverHeaderProps) => {
  const { onOpen  } = useModel()

  const isAdmin = role === Role.ADMIN
  const isModerator = isAdmin || role === Role.MODERATOR
  
 
  
  return (
    <DropdownMenu>
    <DropdownMenuTrigger className="focus:outline-none" asChild>
      <button className="h-12 w-full text-md px-3 font-semibold bg-neutral-200 dark:bg-neutral-800 hover:bg-zinc-900/10 dark:hover:bg-zinc-900/50 flex items-center border-b-2">
        {server.name}
        <ChevronDown className="h-5 w-5 ml-auto"/>
      </button>
    </DropdownMenuTrigger>
    <DropdownMenuContent className="text-xs font-medium w-56 items-center text-black space-y-[2px] dark:text-neutral-400 ">
      {isModerator && (
      <DropdownMenuItem 
      onClick={()=> onOpen('invite',{server})}
      className="px-3 py-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
        Invite People
        <UserPlus className='h-4 w-5 ml-auto'/>
      </DropdownMenuItem>
      )}
      {isAdmin && (
      <DropdownMenuItem className=" px-3 py-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
        Server settings 
        <Settings className='h-4 w-4 ml-auto'/>
      </DropdownMenuItem>
      )}
      {isAdmin && (
      <DropdownMenuItem className=" px-3 py-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
        Manage Members
        <Users className='h-4 w-4 ml-auto'/>
      </DropdownMenuItem>
      )}
      {isAdmin && (
      <DropdownMenuItem className=" px-3 py-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
         create Channel
        <PlusCircle className='h-4 w-4 ml-auto'/>
      </DropdownMenuItem>
      )}
      {isModerator && (
      <DropdownMenuItem className="px-3 py-2 text-sm cursor-pointer">
        <DropdownMenuSeparator className='dark:bg-zinc-600 w-full rounded-md'/>
      </DropdownMenuItem>
      )}
       {isAdmin && (
      <DropdownMenuItem className="text-rose-500 px-3 py-2 text-sm cursor-pointer"&

hellip;

The issue disappears when I remove the "use client" part, but unfortunately, I require the use of "use client" due to the reliance on the useModel Hook. I have thoroughly checked all dependencies for conflicts that may be causing recursion, but haven't found any. Can anyone provide guidance on how to resolve this dilemma within my Next.js file?

  import { create } from 'zustand'
import { Server } from '@/Models/schema-models';
import { serverPropsWithMembers } from '@/types';

export type ModelType = "createServer" | "invite" 

interface ModelData {
   server?:serverPropsWithMembers
}

interface ModelStore {
    type: ModelType | null;
    data:ModelData;
    isOpen: boolean;
    onOpen: (type:ModelType,data?: ModelData) => void;
    onClose: () => void;
}

export const useModel = create<ModelStore>((set)=>({
    type :null,
    data:{},
    isOpen:false,
    onOpen:(type,data={}) => set({isOpen:true,type,data}),
    onClose:() => set({isOpen:false,type:null})
}))

Below are the serverWithMembers types:

import { IMember, IServer, IUser } from "./Models/schema-models"

export type serverPropsWithMembers = IServer & {
members:IMember & {
  UserProfile : IUser
}}

Additionally, here are the Schema files:

 import mongoose, { Schema, Types, model, models } from 'mongoose';


&#9829;export interface IUser {
userId:string,
name:string,
email:string,
imageUrl:string,
server:Types.ObjectId[],
members:Types.ObjectId[],
channels:Types.ObjectId[]
}

const UserProfileSchema = new Schema<IUser>({
    userId: { type: String, unique: true },
    name: String,
    email: {type:String,index:true , unique:true},
    imageUrl: {type: String,index:true},
    
    server:[{type:Schema.Types.ObjectId,ref:'Server'}],
    members:[{type:Schema.Types.ObjectId,ref:'Members'}],
    channels:[{type:Schema.Types.ObjectId,ref:'Channels'}]
}, {
    timestamps: true
});

const UserProfile  = models?.['UserProfile'] || model<IUser>('UserProfile', UserProfileSchema);

...

export { UserProfile, Server , Members , Channels };

Answer №1

Here is a possible solution: I faced a similar issue where I encountered the 'Maximum Call Stack Exceeded' error while passing data from MongoDB to another component's prop. However, by substituting the database data with 'mock data' defined in my code, the error vanished.

The root of the problem was attempting to transfer 'comment' objects containing their unique _id's generated by MongoDB. Once I cleaned up the data and omitted the _id's from the 'comment' objects sent as props to the other component, the error disappeared.

Although my explanation may contain specific jargon related to my code, I hope it can assist others confronting this error in the future. The cryptic nature of the 'Maximum Call Stack Exceeded' error provides little insight into the actual issue at hand, leaving me puzzled about why this particular error was triggered.

The lesson learned from this situation: always review and sanitize your data thoroughly.

Answer №2

It appears that there is a compatibility issue in the latest versions of Next JS when passing certain elements (props) between client and server components. Specifically, if you are utilizing MongoDB, it is crucial to properly de-structure query results containing ObjectId data types to avoid potential errors like the one you're encountering. To resolve this issue, I suggest two solutions:

  1. Utilize JSON.stringify(data) to convert the data into plain text before transferring props between server/client components.

  2. Take the time to define the structure of the result data from each database query, especially when using Typescript. Instead of passing the entire retrieved author data to a component and parsing it within the component, de-structure the data object and transmit only the necessary author information.

In essence, focus on organizing and refining the backend data you receive before sending it to your components/pages.

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