Tips for mocking the router.navigate function in Jest

As a newcomer to unit testing with Jest in Angular, I find myself facing a challenge when it comes to testing components that utilize the this.router.navigate() method. Previously, I used Jasmine for testing and followed these steps:

import { Router } from '@angular/router';

Then,

let router:Router;

Subsequently, within the beforeEach block,

router = TestBed.get(Router);

Finally, in the test case itself,

it('should show news initially ', () => {
   const navigateSpy = spyOn(router,'navigate');
   component.showNews();
   expect(navigateSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/news']);
 });

This particular test was successful under Jasmine. However, I am now seeking guidance on how to achieve similar results using Jest.

In addition, there is an ngOnInit() method implemented within my component which invokes another method called getDynamicMenus(). The structure of the ngOnInit() method is as follows:

 ngOnInit() {
    this.getDynamicMenus();
  }


  getDynamicMenus() {
    this.menuService.getAllMenus().subscribe(menus => {
      this.menus = menus._embedded.menu;
    });
  }

I am specifically looking for assistance in mocking this getDynamicMenus() method. While I was able to successfully mock and invoke component.ngOnInit() in Jasmine, I encountered difficulties attempting the same procedure in Jest. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

The jasmine `spyOn()` function can be replaced with the Jest equivalent jest.spyOn(object, methodName).

it('should display news initially ', () => {
   const navigateSpy = jest.spyOn(router,'navigate');
   component.showNews();
   expect(navigateSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/news']);
});

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