Tips for preventing the loss of object context in Typescript

Recently, I implemented a getter field on a class that returns a method and then is invoked with certain inputs. Let me show you the method in question:

private gainItem(rewardItem: Item) {
  console.log(this);
  //Give item to user
}

Now, let's take a look at the getter field within this class containing the aforementioned method:

private get npcPlayerInterface(): NpcPlayerInterface {
  return {
    gainItem: this.gainItem,
  };
}

Subsequently, I passed this getter to another class as shown below:

this.npcChatState = new NpcChatState(this.npcPlayerInterface);

Finally, here is how it was called inside the npcChatState class:

npcPlayerInterface.gainItem({ id: ItemId.CAR_BLUE, name: 'Blue CAR' });

The issue arises when the console.log(this) statement reveals that the this keyword references a different object than intended. How can I resolve this dilemma without resorting to using bind() or this-aliasing?

Answer №1

To implement this functionality, simply utilize the arrow syntax:

function addItemToCart = (product: Item) => {
    console.log(this);
}

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