Tips for replacing a generic type's property with the value of an argument's typeof in typescript

I'm looking to develop a generic type validation function that checks the type of an object's property. However, I'd prefer not to have to specify both the field as an argument value and a type value.

While the following code functions correctly, it seems somewhat repetitive:

function isFieldPopulated<T1, T2, K extends keyof T1>(doc: T1, field: K): doc is Omit<T1, K> & Record<K, T2> {
    // check if T1[K] is a T2
    return ...;
}

if (isFieldPopulated<Post, Category, 'category'>(data, 'category')) {
    // data.category is a Category type
}

My goal is to eliminate the need to define 'category' here

<Post, Category, 'category'>
AND here (data, 'category'). Is there a way for TypeScript to recognize that the field argument extends keyof T1 without having to include 'category' in <..., 'category'> since it's already provided as a string argument?

UPDATE: Check out this minimal working example.

Answer №1

TypeScript's ability to correctly infer T1 and K removes the need to explicitly specify T2. If the intention is to only include object types (excluding primitives like string), then defining T2 as Extract<T1[K], object> will yield all object types within T1[K]:

function isFieldPopulated<T1, T2 extends Extract<T1[K], object>, K extends keyof T1>(doc: T1, field: K): doc is T1 & Record<K, T2> {

To validate its functionality, you can test it out here.

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