Tips for resolving the issue: Encountered an unexpected token < when parsing JSON data at position 0 using the JSON.parse function

I encountered an error when working on the code mentioned in this post. After removing .json() from response.json() in my code snippet below, the error message changed:

return this.http.post('http://localhost:3000/sign-up', body, {headers: headers})
              .map((response: Response) => response.json())
Response {_body: "<!DOCTYPE html>↵<html lang="en">↵<head>↵    <base …src="/js/app/bundle.js"></script>↵</body>↵</html>",

As a beginner in web development, I am following an online course tutorial for guidance. However, I understand that my console.log output should be an object and not just 'Response'. How can I ensure that the data returned matches the information submitted through an HTML form?

Although I have retained the .json() in the code snippet provided below to showcase the original error of 'Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0 at JSON.parse ()', I have removed it as mentioned above resulting in the new error message being displayed:

Response {_body: "<!DOCTYPE html>↵<html lang="en">↵<head>↵    <base …src="/js/app/bundle.js"></script>↵</body>↵</html>",
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Http, Headers, Response } from "@angular/http";
import 'rxjs/Rx';
import { Observable } from "rxjs";

import { User } from "./user.model";
import { ErrorService } from "../errors/error.service";

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {
    constructor(private http: Http, private errorService: ErrorService) {}

    signup(user: User) {
        const body = JSON.stringify(user);
        const headers = new Headers({'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
        return this.http.post('http://localhost:3000/sign-up', body, {headers: headers})
            .map((response: Response) => response.json());
            // .catch((error: Response) => {
            //     this.errorService.handleError(error.json());
            //     return Observable.throw(error.json());
            // });
    }
}

Next Class

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { FormGroup, FormControl, Validators } from "@angular/forms";

import { AuthService } from "./auth.service";
import { User } from "./user.model";

@Component({
    selector: 'app-signup',
    templateUrl: './signup.component.html'
})
export class SignupComponent implements OnInit {
    myForm: FormGroup;

    constructor(private authService: AuthService) {}

    onSubmit() {
        const user = new User(
            this.myForm.value.email,
            this.myForm.value.password,
            this.myForm.value.firstName,
            this.myForm.value.lastName,
            this.myForm.value.age,
            this.myForm.value.goal
        );
        this.authService.signup(user)
            .subscribe(
                data => console.log(data),
                error => console.error(error)
            );
        this.myForm.reset();
    }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.myForm = new FormGroup({
            firstName: new FormControl(null, Validators.required),
            lastName: new FormControl(null, Validators.required),
            email: new FormControl(null, [
                Validators.required,
                Validators.pattern("[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?")
            ]),
            password: new FormControl(null, Validators.required),
            age: new FormControl(null, Validators.required),
            goal: new FormControl(null, Validators.required)
        });
    }
}

Answer №1

The issue lies in the data being received - instead of a JSON content, you are getting back HTML content which does not align with your code's expectations. To resolve this, either configure your server to return JSON content or adjust your code to handle HTML responses accordingly.

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