Tips for tuning a MatTable in angular without using a filterPredicate

I'm facing a challenge with my MatTable component where I need to filter the data using previously stored values from user input. While I can verify that the values match the data, I'm unsure of how to apply filtering without relying on the filterPredicare, as using another method leads to duplication issues.

Below is my implementation within the NgOnInit component:

 ngOnInit() {
    this.marinService.getAllContainers().subscribe((result) => {
     //Data
      this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(result);
      //Paginator
      this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
      //AutoFilter Form 1st page
      this.clientType = this.route.snapshot.queryParamMap.get('clientType');
      this.storageType= this.route.snapshot.queryParamMap.get('storageTypes');
      console.log('The Client name is : '+this.clientType+'  '+'The storage Facility is :'+this.storageType);
      this.tableFilter();
      //snapShot Filter
      //CheckBoxFilter
      this.dataSource.filterPredicate = (data: Container, filter: any) => {
        return filter.split(',').every((item: any) => data.SOG_MCOLH.indexOf(item)!== -1);
      };
      this.filterCheckboxes.subscribe((newFilterValue: any[]) => {
        this.dataSource.filter = newFilterValue.join(',');
      });
      });
  }

Here's the custom function for filtering:

  tableFilter(){
    var data : Container = this.dataSource;
    var newData: any[];
    if(data.LQOCH_SHM_LOEZI_QTSR === this.clientType){
      console.log(data.LQOCH_SHM_LOEZI_QTSR);
    }else{
      console.log("Hi Not working")
      return this.dataSource;
    }
  }

Although I attempted to replicate the filtering logic used in the filterPrediacte, it proved unsuccessful.

Answer №1

In my opinion, it is advisable to customize the filterPredicate() according to your specific requirements. The performance of the mat-table is optimized for efficiency, so implementing your own table filter without utilizing the filterPredicate() may lead to performance issues. You can view a functional demonstration of this on stackblitz.

My approach involves creating a filter in the following format as an object:

{
  columnName: Array(filterValues),
  ...
}

(since checkboxes allow filtering through particular columns based on specific values, with the possibility of multiple filters on the same column)

I have implemented a function named updateFilter() to adjust the filter based on the selected checkbox. This function adds the filter to the filter object upon checking the checkbox and removes it when unchecked. Subsequently, this filter object is passed to the mat-table filter as a string (due to the requirement of string values by the filterPredicate())

updateFilter(column: string, filter: string) {
  if (!this.filterValues.hasOwnProperty(column)) {
    this.filterValues[column] = [filter];
  } else {
    this.filterValues[column].includes(filter) ?
    this.filterValues[column] = this.filterValues[column].filter(filterValue => filterValue !== filter) :
    this.filterValues[column].push(filter);
  }

  this.applyFilter();
}

Within the filterPredicate(), parse the filter object and apply data filtering based on this object. In order to accommodate scenarios where multiple checkboxes are selected simultaneously, I use the variable conditions. For any custom filters (e.g., displaying all data with progress > 90%), you can include additional conditions. I have included a custom filter for names since the column contains both first and last names, but I am only filtering based on the first name.

this.dataSource.filterPredicate = ((data: UserData, filter: string): boolean => {
  const filterValues = JSON.parse(filter);
  let conditions = true;

  for (let filterKey in filterValues) {
    if (filterKey === 'name') {
      conditions = conditions && data[filterKey].trim().toLowerCase().indexOf(filterValues[filterKey]) !== -1;
    }
    else if (filterValues[filterKey].length) {
      conditions = conditions && filterValues[filterKey].includes(data[filterKey].trim().toLowerCase());
    }
  }

  return conditions;
});

To activate the filter, simply call the updateFilter() function along with the column name to filter on and the desired value when selecting a checkbox. For instance, to display red colors, invoke updateFilter('color', 'red') where 'color' represents the column name and 'red' is the filter value.

Edit: Various methods exist for achieving what you mentioned in the comments. You could assign a value to your checkbox and utilize a template reference variable. Here, #color serves as a template reference variable allowing access to the checkbox value using color.value

<mat-checkbox value="blue" (change)="updateFilter('color', color.value)" #color>Show blue colors</mat-checkbox>

If the value is specified in your component and passed to the checkbox using [value], consider employing a template reference variable to transmit the data or directly pass the value.

component

name: string = 'Amelia';

HTML

// No interpolation required when passing the value to the function.
<mat-checkbox [value]="name" (change)="updateFilter('name', name)">Show all first name - Amelia</mat-checkbox>

Visit the updated stackblitz to see this implementation in action.

Answer №2

Everything seems to be functioning properly

this.filterData.source = function (information, filter: string): boolean {      
  return !!information.title? information.title.trim().toLowerCase().includes(filter.toLowerCase()) : null;
};
this.filterData.input = event.trim().toLowerCase();

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