Triggering an event from a component to its parent module resulting in an exception situation

Here is my app.component.ts code:

import { Component, Input, OnInit, OnChanges, SimpleChanges} from '@angular/core';
import {Counter } from './counter'
@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
    <custom-counter [(counter)]="counterArray" (counterChange)="myValueChange($event);"></custom-counter>
<p><code>counterValue = {{counterValue}}</code></p>
<hr>
  `
})
export class AppComponent implements OnChanges{
    counterArray:Counter[]
    counterValue = 5;
    constructor(){
      this.counterArray=[{id:0,value:0},{id:1,value:1}]
    }
    myValueChange(event:Counter[]) {
       console.log(event);
    }
 }

This is my counter.ts file:

export class Counter {
  id: number;
  value: number;
}

And here is the custom-counter component:

import { Component, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
import { Counter } from './counter';
@Component({
  selector: 'custom-counter',
  template: `
  First counter
    <button (click)="decrement()">-</button>
    <span>{{this.counter[1].value}}</span>
    <button (click)="increment()">+</button>
  `
})
export class CustomCounterComponent {
  @Input() counter : Counter[];
  @Output() counterChange = new EventEmitter();
  decrement() {
    this.counter[1].value--;
        this.counterChange.emit({
      value: this.counter
    })
  }

  increment() {
    this.counter[1].value++;
        this.counterChange.emit({
      value: this.counter
    })
  }
}

My original plan was to notify the parent component when a button is pressed in the child component and print something in console. However, I encountered an error message:

"Error in ./CustomCounterComponent class CustomCounterComponent - inline template:3:10 caused by: Cannot read property 'value' of undefined"

I understand that this error indicates something is undefined even though everything is passed correctly.

If I remove the lines with 'emit', no error occurs, but then there are no notifications sent to the parent component.

Answer №1

The issue stemmed from improperly calling the emit method.

Instead of calling it as shown below:

this.counterChange.emit({
  value: this.counter
})

A new object was being created and emitted, causing problems with object binding. (If anyone has a better explanation, please share).

By changing the call to this:

this.counterChange.emit(this.counter)

By emitting the input object directly, everything started working correctly.

Answer №2

Your CustomCounterComponent class is experiencing a template issue that needs attention.

Consider implementing the following changes to resolve the template problem:

template: `
 First counter
<button (click)="decrement()">-</button>
<span>{{counter[1]?.value}}</span>
<button (click)="increment()">+</button>
`

The use of '?' as a safety operator prevents exceptions when the value of counter[1] is undefined.

It's important to mention that this precautionary measure is not necessary for the counter in the template.

The method below expects an Array but currently receives an object, causing issues:

 myValueChange(event:Counter[]) {
   console.log(event);
 }

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