Troubleshooting: Issues with data updating in components when using a Service to share data between them

I am facing an issue with accessing the brandName variable from a sibling component within the same module. I have attempted to achieve this using a BehaviorSubject.

Although I am able to receive the updated brandName in my service, my component still displays the default message.

This is how my Service file looks:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';


@Injectable()

export class DataService {


  private messageSource = new BehaviorSubject('default message');


  currentMessage = this.messageSource.asObservable();


  constructor() { }

  changeMessage(message: string) {

    console.log('service sent: ' + message);

    this.messageSource.next(message);

  }

}

The console successfully logs the updated message here.

However, when attempting to update the variable in Order component, it still shows the "default message".

Order.component.ts:


import {DataService} from '../services/data.service';

...
export class OrderComponent implements OnInit {
...

constructor(...private data: DataService)

...

this.data.currentMessage.subscribe(message => this.brandName = message);

console.log('brandname');

console.log(this.brandName);

It continuously prints out 'default message'.

Only their common parent module app.module.ts includes the DataService provider.

Edit

I have also attempted to access the variable from a third component using:

this.data.currentMessage.subscribe(message => this.brandName = message);

In this case, the brandname does get updated, but the intended component still displays nothing, despite both components being at the same level.

Additionally, I tried recreating the service as follows

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root',
})
export class DataService {

  private data: string;

  setOption(value) {

    this.data = value;
    console.log('service sent: ' + value + ' and data ' + this.data);
  }

  getOption() {
    console.log('service returned');
    console.log(this.data);
    return this.data;


  }

However, the problem persists - while the service receives the updated value, the third component can access it, but the main component that the service was meant for continues to show the default value.

Answer №1

To ensure a single instance of the service, declare it as shown below (add providedIn: 'root')

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root',
})
export class DataService {


  private messageSource = new BehaviorSubject('default message');

  currentMessage = this.messageSource.asObservable();


  constructor() { }

  changeMessage(message: string) {

    console.log('service sent: ' + message);

    this.messageSource.next(message);

  }
}

As the service is called asynchronously, console.log(this.brandName); is executed before the service completes its work. It is recommended to move logging the value of this.brandName inside the subscribe method:

this.data.currentMessage.subscribe(message => {
 this.brandName = message;
 console.log(this.brandName); // will show the new message
});

console.log('brandname');

console.log(this.brandName); // will show the default message

I have created a Stackblitz app that includes your code and demonstrates the functionality of the shared service: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-ele1cu

Answer №2

To ensure efficiency, make sure to offer this Service as a singleton at the module level. It appears that there are multiple instances of this service currently in use.

Answer №3

Handling Service Files

import { Observable, Subject } from 'rxjs';


@Injectable({providedIn: 'root'})

export class DataService {

  private messageSource = new Subject<string>();

  constructor() { }

  setMessage(message: string) {
    this.messageSource.next(message);
  }

  getMessage() {
    return this.messageSource.asObservable();
  }
}

To monitor changes in the message within your component, utilize the `getMessage` method in the service. To update the message, use the `setMessage` method.

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