When grouping an array of objects by their property, the error "object index does not have an explicit type" may be encountered

My task involves dealing with an array of objects called Product.

The structure of the Product class is as follows:

class Product {
    id: string;
    type: string;
    price: number;
    constructor(id: string, type: string, price: number) {
        this.id = id;
        this.type = type;
        this.price = price;
    }
}

To group the array of products based on their type property, I attempted to utilize the array reduce function:

const groupedProducts = productList.reduce((group, prod) => {
    const prodType = prod.type;
    group[prodType] = group[prodType] ?? [];
    group[prodType].push(prod);
    return group;
}, {});

However, the code above resulted in a compiler error:

No index signature with a parameter of type 'string' was found on type '{}'.

It seems that the issue stems from the undefined object index within the initial value {}, which led me to modify it to {string: Product[]}. Unfortunately, this adjustment did not resolve the error.

You can view the complete code here.

I am seeking assistance on eliminating this error and successfully obtaining the desired grouped products.

Answer №1

An optimal approach would be to explicitly define the generic type of reduce.

const groupedProducts = productList.reduce<Record<string, Product[]>>((group, prod) => {
    const prodType = prod.type;
    group[prodType] = group[prodType] ?? [];
    group[prodType].push(prod);
    return group;
}, {});

This correctly specifies the types for the group parameter and the return type as Record<string, Product[]>.


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