Troubleshooting Observable data in Angular 2/Typescript - A Comprehensive Guide

After going through the Angular 2 tutorial, I managed to create a search feature that asynchronously displays a list of heroes.

<div *ngFor="let hero of heroes | async">
    {{hero.name}}
</div>

In my component, I have an observable array of heroes:

heroes: Observable<Hero[]>;

However, when I tried implementing a similar feature in my application, nothing appeared on the screen and no errors were reported. To investigate further, I opened the debugger in Chrome and attempted to inspect the "heroes" variable, only to find it wrapped in an Observable object.

Is there a way to view the current or last value in the debugger, or perhaps another technique to debug this type of issue?

Answer №1

When working with RxJS version 6 and above, the tap() operator is now used instead of do(). The usage will be as shown below:

someStream$.pipe(
  map(data => data.something),
  tap(something => console.log(something)),
)

Answer №3

Before anything else, for those utilizing typescript, keep in mind:

characters: Observable<Array<Character>>;

To display it, just include the following in your script:

characters.subscribe((v) => console.log('received updated characters list: ', v));

Answer №4

To implement the do() operator, use the following example:

this.http
        .get('someUrl', options)
        .map(res => res.json())
        .do(
            data => {
                console.log(data);
            },
            error => {
                console.log(error)
            }
        )

If nothing occurs within the do() functions, it indicates that you have not subscribed to the observable yet. Remember, observables require a subscription to execute any actions.

Answer №5

One way to display log messages in Angular is by using the .pipe() method.

constructor(
    private data: Data<any>
  ) {
    this.property= this.data.select<any>(state => state.property).pipe(
        tap(Item => console.log('Property: ', Item ))
    );
  }

Answer №6

If you need a tool for debugging with console.log, check out my custom function logValues() in the library s-rxjs-utils. Just follow the instructions provided in the documentation:

of(3, 4).pipe(logValues()).subscribe();
// output will be logged using console.log:
// [value] 3
// [value] 4
// [complete]

You can even include a message to display alongside the values and set the desired log level.

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