Troubleshooting the error message "TypeError: Cannot read property 'name' of undefined" when working with data binding in Angular 4

I am brand new to Angular and I have been working on creating a custom Component. Specifically, I am trying to display a list of Courses (objects) which consist of two properties: id and name. So far, this logic is functioning properly. However, when attempting to add a new Course to the existing array of Courses in my custom-component.html using ngModel for binding, an error is occurring with the following message:

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'name' of undefined.

Below is the code that I am currently working with:

custom-component.component.html

<h2>{{ title }}</h2>
<ul class="courses">
  <li *ngFor="let course of courses" (click)="onSelect(course)"
  [class.selected]="course===selectedCourse">
      <span class="badge">{{course.id}}</span> {{course.name}}
  </li>
</ul>
<div *ngIf="selectedCourse">
  <ul class="courses"><li>
  <span class="badge">{{selectedCourse.id}}</span> {{selectedCourse.name}}</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<span>Enter name: </span><input type="text" name="name" [(ngModel)]="course.name">
<span>Enter id:</span><input type="text" name="id" [(ngModel)]="course.id">
<button (click)="addCourse(course)">Add Course</button>
</div>

custom-component.component.ts

import { Course } from './../Course';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { CoursesService } from '../courses.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-custom-component',
  templateUrl: './custom-component.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./custom-component.component.css']
})
export class CustomComponent implements OnInit {
  title = "Choosen Courses";
  selectedCourse: Course;
  courses: Course[];
  constructor(service: CoursesService) {
    this.courses = service.getCourse();
   }

  ngOnInit() {
  }
  onSelect(course: Course):void{
    this.selectedCourse=course;
  }
  addCourse(course: Course):void{
    this.courses.push(course);
  }
}

app.module.ts

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { CustomComponent } from './custom-component/custom-component.component';
import { CoursesService } from './courses.service';


@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    CustomComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule
  ],
  providers: [
    CoursesService
  ],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

Answer №1

After receiving feedback,

Create a new instance of the Course object

course: Course = new Course().

In the addCourse method, push the current course object into the courses array and then reset the reference to a new Course object.

addCourse(): void {
   this.courses.push(this.course);
   this.course = new Course();
}

This approach should suffice for your needs

If you try using

<button (click)="addCourse(course)">Add Course</button>

and click the button without having a defined property named course, undefined will be passed to the function and added to the array. This can lead to issues when updating views with *ngFor, as the last element added could be undefined, causing errors when accessing its properties.

Answer №2

Error detail:

If you encounter an error related to the condition *ngIf="course", it may be because you have not initialized the course object in your component. To resolve this issue, try the following:

<span *ngIf="course">Enter name: </span><input type="text" name="name" [(ngModel)]="course.name">

Proper Solution

Prior to using the object in your HTML, make sure to initialize it properly.

addCourses: Course = new Course();

Your HTML code should look like this:

<span *ngIf="course">Enter name: </span><input type="text" name="name" [(ngModel)]="addCourses.name">
<span>Enter id:</span><input type="text" name="id" [(ngModel)]="addCourses.id">
<button (click)="addCourse(addCourses)">Add Course</button>

Answer №3

To successfully bind the [(ngModel)] value to the course.name property, ensure that it is connected to an initialized object within the component. Consider declaring it as follows:

private course: Course = new Course(...);

Answer №4

You're receiving an error due to the following code block :

Issue :

When adding data, there is no need for two-way data binding. Use it only when updating something; for updates, a simple form will suffice.

The reason for the error lies in [(ngModel)]="course.name" and [(ngModel)]="course.id", as there are no values to bind with input fields.

<div>
    <span>Enter name: </span><input type="text" name="name" [(ngModel)]="course.name">
    <span>Enter id:</span><input type="text" name="id" [(ngModel)]="course.id">
    <button (click)="addCourse(course)">Add Course</button>
</div>

To rectify this, adjust your code to look like this :

<form #cource='ngForm' (submit)='addCourse(cource.value)'>
    <span>Enter name: </span><input type="text" name="name" ngModel>
    <span>Enter id:</span><input type="text" name="id" ngModel>
    <button type="submit">Add Course</button>
</form>

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