Troubleshooting type inference challenges following class inheritance in TypeScript

Imagine a scenario where you have a class called Base. In this class, the print method requires a parameter that merges IBaseContext with a generic type T.

interface IBaseContext {
  a: number
}

class Base<T> {
  public print(context: IBaseContext & T) {

  }
}

We are now asked to utilize the Test class to inherit from the Base class.

interface IMoreContext {
  b: string
}

class Test extends Base<IMoreContext> {
  public print(context) {

  }
}

The expected overridden print method should infer the parameter as IBaseContext & IMoreContext, but instead it is being inferred as any.

I have attempted various fixes such as converting the class Base into an abstract class, replacing the interfaces with types, or exploring solutions like DeepMergeTwoTypes, all without success.

If anyone knows how to resolve this issue and make the correct inference, your input would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

Answer №1

It appears that this issue is specifically related to typescript. After researching on related problems

export enum SortDir
{
    Asc,
    Desc,
    Flip
}

export interface ISortInfo
{
    getvalue(x: QuerySummary): any; //typescript 1.4 update changed type to number|string
    order: SortDir;
    ordercalc?: number;
}

class SortByQueryId implements ISortInfo
{
    getvalue = x => x.QueryId;
    order = SortDir.Flip;
}

Even when I try accessing properties of QuerySummary by typing "x.", they do not show up as expected and VS continues to recognize the type as 'any'

In conclusion:

Regrettably, a consistent and backward-compatible solution could not be reached. Refer to #6118 for more information. Closing this matter for now.

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