TS interfaces: Understanding the distinction between optional and mandatory properties

In this example, I am demonstrating TypeScript interfaces in a simple way:

interface A: {
   id: number;
   email: string;
}

interface B extends A {
   login: string;
   password: string;
}

My goal is to have certain requirements when creating objects from these interfaces. For interface A, all properties are required. For interface B, the 'email' property from A should be optional while all other properties in B are required. Can this be achieved?

Answer №1

Below is the solution. You must select the email property from A:

Select<A,"email">

then, you can make it optional by using the Partial method

interface B extends Partial<Select<A,"email">>

For the full code and a playground to test it out click this link: playground

interface A {
   id: number;
   email: string;
}

interface B extends Partial<Select<A,"email">> {
   login: string;
   password: string;
}

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