Typescript encountering issues with boolean truthiness narrowing functionality

I've searched for similar queries but couldn't find any identical to mine. My problem arises when I try to use a function to narrow down a boolean option in an if/else statement, as it only seems to work when explicitly defined and not through the function.

Below is the snippet of code I'm having trouble with—

VARIANTS

type BasicCellData = string | number;
type AdvancedCellData = {
  content: BasicCellData;
  formatter: (content: any) => string;
  class?: string;
  link?: string;
  linkClass?: string;
};
type CellData = BasicCellData | AdvancedCellData;

PROCESS

const isBasicContent = (cellInfo: CellData) => {
  return typeof cellInfo === 'string' || typeof cellInfo === 'number' || typeof cellInfo === 'undefined';
};

const retrieveContent = (cellInfo: CellData) => {
  if (isBasicContent(cellInfo)) {
    return cellInfo;
  } else if (typeof cellInfo.content !== 'undefined') { // <---  ERROR !!! 🚨
    return cellInfo.content;
  } else {
    throw new Error('Invalid cell data: ' + JSON.stringify(cellInfo));
  }
};

The error message states…

Property 'content' does not exist on type 'CellData'.
  Property 'content' does not exist on type 'string'. ts(2339)

Interestingly, when I replace isBasicContent(cellInfo) with the exact same conditional check from the function (

typeof cellInfo === 'string' || typeof cellInfo === 'number' || typeof cellInfo === 'undefined'
), everything works perfectly without any errors.

Why does this discrepancy occur between using a standalone condition and a function?

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