Typescript type guard eliminates null or undefined from union types

Currently, I am working on creating a type guard for my object literal to ensure the specific type of that object. Here is how my object looks:

const data = {
    value: undefined as number | undefined | string,
}

Based on this setup, I believe the type of my object should be:

{value: number | undefined | string}

However, when attempting to implement a type guard using the following method:

function determineType<T>(obj: unknown, type: T): obj is T {
    return true;
}

and testing it with the code snippet below:

const typedData = null;

if(determineType(typedData, data)) {
    typedData
}

I noticed that the type of typedData gets reduced to {value: number | string}. This outcome makes me wonder why the union-types such as undefined or null are getting removed and if it has any significant impact.

Answer №1

Consider including the setting "strict": true, in your tsconfig file. When your tsconfig is not strict enough or non-existent, null and undefined types may be excluded.

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